ARCeR: an Agentic RAG for the Automated Definition of Cyber Ranges

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Lupinacci, Matteo, Blefari, Francesco, Romeo, Francesco, Pironti, Francesco Aurelio, Furfaro, Angelo
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Lupinacci, Matteo
Blefari, Francesco
Romeo, Francesco
Pironti, Francesco Aurelio
Furfaro, Angelo
author_facet Lupinacci, Matteo
Blefari, Francesco
Romeo, Francesco
Pironti, Francesco Aurelio
Furfaro, Angelo
contents The growing and evolving landscape of cybersecurity threats necessitates the development of supporting tools and platforms that allow for the creation of realistic IT environments operating within virtual, controlled settings as Cyber Ranges (CRs). CRs can be exploited for analyzing vulnerabilities and experimenting with the effectiveness of devised countermeasures, as well as serving as training environments for building cyber security skills and abilities for IT operators. This paper proposes ARCeR as an innovative solution for the automatic generation and deployment of CRs, starting from user-provided descriptions in a natural language. ARCeR relies on the Agentic RAG paradigm, which allows it to fully exploit state-of-art AI technologies. Experimental results show that ARCeR is able to successfully process prompts even in cases that LLMs or basic RAG systems are not able to cope with. Furthermore, ARCeR is able to target any CR framework provided that specific knowledge is made available to it.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_12143
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle ARCeR: an Agentic RAG for the Automated Definition of Cyber Ranges
Lupinacci, Matteo
Blefari, Francesco
Romeo, Francesco
Pironti, Francesco Aurelio
Furfaro, Angelo
Cryptography and Security
Artificial Intelligence
The growing and evolving landscape of cybersecurity threats necessitates the development of supporting tools and platforms that allow for the creation of realistic IT environments operating within virtual, controlled settings as Cyber Ranges (CRs). CRs can be exploited for analyzing vulnerabilities and experimenting with the effectiveness of devised countermeasures, as well as serving as training environments for building cyber security skills and abilities for IT operators. This paper proposes ARCeR as an innovative solution for the automatic generation and deployment of CRs, starting from user-provided descriptions in a natural language. ARCeR relies on the Agentic RAG paradigm, which allows it to fully exploit state-of-art AI technologies. Experimental results show that ARCeR is able to successfully process prompts even in cases that LLMs or basic RAG systems are not able to cope with. Furthermore, ARCeR is able to target any CR framework provided that specific knowledge is made available to it.
title ARCeR: an Agentic RAG for the Automated Definition of Cyber Ranges
topic Cryptography and Security
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.12143