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Auteurs principaux: Zhuang, Junhao, Li, Lingen, Ju, Xuan, Zhang, Zhaoyang, Yuan, Chun, Shan, Ying
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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Accès en ligne:https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.12240
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author Zhuang, Junhao
Li, Lingen
Ju, Xuan
Zhang, Zhaoyang
Yuan, Chun
Shan, Ying
author_facet Zhuang, Junhao
Li, Lingen
Ju, Xuan
Zhang, Zhaoyang
Yuan, Chun
Shan, Ying
contents The comic production industry requires reference-based line art colorization with high accuracy, efficiency, contextual consistency, and flexible control. A comic page often involves diverse characters, objects, and backgrounds, which complicates the coloring process. Despite advancements in diffusion models for image generation, their application in line art colorization remains limited, facing challenges related to handling extensive reference images, time-consuming inference, and flexible control. We investigate the necessity of extensive contextual image guidance on the quality of line art colorization. To address these challenges, we introduce Cobra, an efficient and versatile method that supports color hints and utilizes over 200 reference images while maintaining low latency. Central to Cobra is a Causal Sparse DiT architecture, which leverages specially designed positional encodings, causal sparse attention, and Key-Value Cache to effectively manage long-context references and ensure color identity consistency. Results demonstrate that Cobra achieves accurate line art colorization through extensive contextual reference, significantly enhancing inference speed and interactivity, thereby meeting critical industrial demands. We release our codes and models on our project page: https://zhuang2002.github.io/Cobra/.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_12240
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Cobra: Efficient Line Art COlorization with BRoAder References
Zhuang, Junhao
Li, Lingen
Ju, Xuan
Zhang, Zhaoyang
Yuan, Chun
Shan, Ying
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
The comic production industry requires reference-based line art colorization with high accuracy, efficiency, contextual consistency, and flexible control. A comic page often involves diverse characters, objects, and backgrounds, which complicates the coloring process. Despite advancements in diffusion models for image generation, their application in line art colorization remains limited, facing challenges related to handling extensive reference images, time-consuming inference, and flexible control. We investigate the necessity of extensive contextual image guidance on the quality of line art colorization. To address these challenges, we introduce Cobra, an efficient and versatile method that supports color hints and utilizes over 200 reference images while maintaining low latency. Central to Cobra is a Causal Sparse DiT architecture, which leverages specially designed positional encodings, causal sparse attention, and Key-Value Cache to effectively manage long-context references and ensure color identity consistency. Results demonstrate that Cobra achieves accurate line art colorization through extensive contextual reference, significantly enhancing inference speed and interactivity, thereby meeting critical industrial demands. We release our codes and models on our project page: https://zhuang2002.github.io/Cobra/.
title Cobra: Efficient Line Art COlorization with BRoAder References
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.12240