Optimal flock formation induced by agent heterogeneity

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Montanari, Arthur N., Barioni, Ana Elisa D., Duan, Chao, Motter, Adilson E.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Montanari, Arthur N.
Barioni, Ana Elisa D.
Duan, Chao
Motter, Adilson E.
author_facet Montanari, Arthur N.
Barioni, Ana Elisa D.
Duan, Chao
Motter, Adilson E.
contents The study of flocking in biological systems has identified conditions for self-organized collective behavior, inspiring the development of decentralized strategies to coordinate the dynamics of swarms of drones and other autonomous vehicles. Previous research has focused primarily on the role of the time-varying interaction network among agents while assuming that the agents themselves are identical or nearly identical. Here, we depart from this conventional assumption to investigate how inter-individual differences between agents affect the stability and convergence in flocking dynamics. We show that flocks of agents with optimally assigned heterogeneous parameters significantly outperform their homogeneous counterparts, achieving 20-40% faster convergence to desired formations across various control tasks. These tasks include target tracking, flock formation, and obstacle maneuvering. In systems with communication delays, heterogeneity can enable convergence even when flocking is unstable for identical agents. Our results challenge existing paradigms in multi-agent control and establish system disorder as an adaptive, distributed mechanism to promote collective behavior in flocking dynamics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_12297
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Optimal flock formation induced by agent heterogeneity
Montanari, Arthur N.
Barioni, Ana Elisa D.
Duan, Chao
Motter, Adilson E.
Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
Systems and Control
Dynamical Systems
Optimization and Control
Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems
The study of flocking in biological systems has identified conditions for self-organized collective behavior, inspiring the development of decentralized strategies to coordinate the dynamics of swarms of drones and other autonomous vehicles. Previous research has focused primarily on the role of the time-varying interaction network among agents while assuming that the agents themselves are identical or nearly identical. Here, we depart from this conventional assumption to investigate how inter-individual differences between agents affect the stability and convergence in flocking dynamics. We show that flocks of agents with optimally assigned heterogeneous parameters significantly outperform their homogeneous counterparts, achieving 20-40% faster convergence to desired formations across various control tasks. These tasks include target tracking, flock formation, and obstacle maneuvering. In systems with communication delays, heterogeneity can enable convergence even when flocking is unstable for identical agents. Our results challenge existing paradigms in multi-agent control and establish system disorder as an adaptive, distributed mechanism to promote collective behavior in flocking dynamics.
title Optimal flock formation induced by agent heterogeneity
topic Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
Systems and Control
Dynamical Systems
Optimization and Control
Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.12297