Projectively implemented altermagnetism in an exactly solvable quantum spin liquid

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Neehus, Avedis, Rosch, Achim, Knolle, Johannes, Seifert, Urban F. P.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Neehus, Avedis
Rosch, Achim
Knolle, Johannes
Seifert, Urban F. P.
author_facet Neehus, Avedis
Rosch, Achim
Knolle, Johannes
Seifert, Urban F. P.
contents Altermagnets are a new class of symmetry-compensated magnets with large spin splittings. Here, we show that the notion of altermagnetism extends beyond the realm of Landau-type order: we study exactly solvable $\mathbb{Z}_2$ quantum spin(-orbital) liquids (QSL), which simultaneously support magnetic long-range order as well as fractionalization and $\mathbb{Z}_2$ topological order. Our symmetry analysis reveals that in this model three distinct types of ``fractionalized altermagnets (AM$^*$)'' may emerge, which can be distinguished by their residual symmetries. Importantly, the fractionalized excitations of these states carry an emergent $\mathbb{Z}_2$ gauge charge, which implies that they transform \emph{projectively} under symmetry operations. Consequently, we show that ``altermagnetic spin splittings'' are now encoded in a momentum-dependent particle-hole asymmetry of the fermionic parton bands. We discuss consequences for experimental observables such as dynamical spin structure factors and (nonlinear) thermal and spin transport.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_12298
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Projectively implemented altermagnetism in an exactly solvable quantum spin liquid
Neehus, Avedis
Rosch, Achim
Knolle, Johannes
Seifert, Urban F. P.
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Materials Science
Altermagnets are a new class of symmetry-compensated magnets with large spin splittings. Here, we show that the notion of altermagnetism extends beyond the realm of Landau-type order: we study exactly solvable $\mathbb{Z}_2$ quantum spin(-orbital) liquids (QSL), which simultaneously support magnetic long-range order as well as fractionalization and $\mathbb{Z}_2$ topological order. Our symmetry analysis reveals that in this model three distinct types of ``fractionalized altermagnets (AM$^*$)'' may emerge, which can be distinguished by their residual symmetries. Importantly, the fractionalized excitations of these states carry an emergent $\mathbb{Z}_2$ gauge charge, which implies that they transform \emph{projectively} under symmetry operations. Consequently, we show that ``altermagnetic spin splittings'' are now encoded in a momentum-dependent particle-hole asymmetry of the fermionic parton bands. We discuss consequences for experimental observables such as dynamical spin structure factors and (nonlinear) thermal and spin transport.
title Projectively implemented altermagnetism in an exactly solvable quantum spin liquid
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.12298