Assessment of Evolving Large Language Models in Upper Secondary Mathematics

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Setälä, Mika, Sikström, Pieta, Heilala, Ville, Kärkkäinen, Tommi
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Setälä, Mika
Sikström, Pieta
Heilala, Ville
Kärkkäinen, Tommi
author_facet Setälä, Mika
Sikström, Pieta
Heilala, Ville
Kärkkäinen, Tommi
contents Large language models (LLMs) have shown increasing promise in educational settings, yet their mathematical reasoning has been considered evolving. This study evaluates the mathematical capabilities of various LLMs using the Finnish matriculation examination, a high-stakes digital test for upper secondary education. Initial tests yielded moderate performance corresponding to mid-range grades, but later evaluations demonstrated substantial improvements as the language models evolved. Remarkably, some models achieved near-perfect or perfect scores, matching top student performance and qualifying for university admission. Our findings highlight the rapid advances in the mathematical proficiency of LLMs and illustrate their potential as underlying tools to support learning and teaching in a variety of ways.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_12347
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Assessment of Evolving Large Language Models in Upper Secondary Mathematics
Setälä, Mika
Sikström, Pieta
Heilala, Ville
Kärkkäinen, Tommi
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Computers and Society
K.3; I.2
Large language models (LLMs) have shown increasing promise in educational settings, yet their mathematical reasoning has been considered evolving. This study evaluates the mathematical capabilities of various LLMs using the Finnish matriculation examination, a high-stakes digital test for upper secondary education. Initial tests yielded moderate performance corresponding to mid-range grades, but later evaluations demonstrated substantial improvements as the language models evolved. Remarkably, some models achieved near-perfect or perfect scores, matching top student performance and qualifying for university admission. Our findings highlight the rapid advances in the mathematical proficiency of LLMs and illustrate their potential as underlying tools to support learning and teaching in a variety of ways.
title Assessment of Evolving Large Language Models in Upper Secondary Mathematics
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Computers and Society
K.3; I.2
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.12347