WaterFlow: Learning Fast & Robust Watermarks using Stable Diffusion

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Shukla, Vinay, Sharma, Prachee, Rossi, Ryan, Kim, Sungchul, Yu, Tong, Grover, Aditya
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Shukla, Vinay
Sharma, Prachee
Rossi, Ryan
Kim, Sungchul
Yu, Tong
Grover, Aditya
author_facet Shukla, Vinay
Sharma, Prachee
Rossi, Ryan
Kim, Sungchul
Yu, Tong
Grover, Aditya
contents The ability to embed watermarks in images is a fundamental problem of interest for computer vision, and is exacerbated by the rapid rise of generated imagery in recent times. Current state-of-the-art techniques suffer from computational and statistical challenges such as the slow execution speed for practical deployments. In addition, other works trade off fast watermarking speeds but suffer greatly in their robustness or perceptual quality. In this work, we propose WaterFlow (WF), a fast and extremely robust approach for high fidelity visual watermarking based on a learned latent-dependent watermark. Our approach utilizes a pretrained latent diffusion model to encode an arbitrary image into a latent space and produces a learned watermark that is then planted into the Fourier Domain of the latent. The transformation is specified via invertible flow layers that enhance the expressivity of the latent space of the pre-trained model to better preserve image quality while permitting robust and tractable detection. Most notably, WaterFlow demonstrates state-of-the-art performance on general robustness and is the first method capable of effectively defending against difficult combination attacks. We validate our findings on three widely used real and generated datasets: MS-COCO, DiffusionDB, and WikiArt.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_12354
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle WaterFlow: Learning Fast & Robust Watermarks using Stable Diffusion
Shukla, Vinay
Sharma, Prachee
Rossi, Ryan
Kim, Sungchul
Yu, Tong
Grover, Aditya
Image and Video Processing
Artificial Intelligence
The ability to embed watermarks in images is a fundamental problem of interest for computer vision, and is exacerbated by the rapid rise of generated imagery in recent times. Current state-of-the-art techniques suffer from computational and statistical challenges such as the slow execution speed for practical deployments. In addition, other works trade off fast watermarking speeds but suffer greatly in their robustness or perceptual quality. In this work, we propose WaterFlow (WF), a fast and extremely robust approach for high fidelity visual watermarking based on a learned latent-dependent watermark. Our approach utilizes a pretrained latent diffusion model to encode an arbitrary image into a latent space and produces a learned watermark that is then planted into the Fourier Domain of the latent. The transformation is specified via invertible flow layers that enhance the expressivity of the latent space of the pre-trained model to better preserve image quality while permitting robust and tractable detection. Most notably, WaterFlow demonstrates state-of-the-art performance on general robustness and is the first method capable of effectively defending against difficult combination attacks. We validate our findings on three widely used real and generated datasets: MS-COCO, DiffusionDB, and WikiArt.
title WaterFlow: Learning Fast & Robust Watermarks using Stable Diffusion
topic Image and Video Processing
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.12354