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Main Authors: Song, Tianhui, Feng, Weixin, Wang, Shuai, Li, Xubin, Ge, Tiezheng, Zheng, Bo, Wang, Limin
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.12364
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author Song, Tianhui
Feng, Weixin
Wang, Shuai
Li, Xubin
Ge, Tiezheng
Zheng, Bo
Wang, Limin
author_facet Song, Tianhui
Feng, Weixin
Wang, Shuai
Li, Xubin
Ge, Tiezheng
Zheng, Bo
Wang, Limin
contents The success of text-to-image (T2I) generation models has spurred a proliferation of numerous model checkpoints fine-tuned from the same base model on various specialized datasets. This overwhelming specialized model production introduces new challenges for high parameter redundancy and huge storage cost, thereby necessitating the development of effective methods to consolidate and unify the capabilities of diverse powerful models into a single one. A common practice in model merging adopts static linear interpolation in the parameter space to achieve the goal of style mixing. However, it neglects the features of T2I generation task that numerous distinct models cover sundry styles which may lead to incompatibility and confusion in the merged model. To address this issue, we introduce a style-promptable image generation pipeline which can accurately generate arbitrary-style images under the control of style vectors. Based on this design, we propose the score distillation based model merging paradigm (DMM), compressing multiple models into a single versatile T2I model. Moreover, we rethink and reformulate the model merging task in the context of T2I generation, by presenting new merging goals and evaluation protocols. Our experiments demonstrate that DMM can compactly reorganize the knowledge from multiple teacher models and achieve controllable arbitrary-style generation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_12364
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle DMM: Building a Versatile Image Generation Model via Distillation-Based Model Merging
Song, Tianhui
Feng, Weixin
Wang, Shuai
Li, Xubin
Ge, Tiezheng
Zheng, Bo
Wang, Limin
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
The success of text-to-image (T2I) generation models has spurred a proliferation of numerous model checkpoints fine-tuned from the same base model on various specialized datasets. This overwhelming specialized model production introduces new challenges for high parameter redundancy and huge storage cost, thereby necessitating the development of effective methods to consolidate and unify the capabilities of diverse powerful models into a single one. A common practice in model merging adopts static linear interpolation in the parameter space to achieve the goal of style mixing. However, it neglects the features of T2I generation task that numerous distinct models cover sundry styles which may lead to incompatibility and confusion in the merged model. To address this issue, we introduce a style-promptable image generation pipeline which can accurately generate arbitrary-style images under the control of style vectors. Based on this design, we propose the score distillation based model merging paradigm (DMM), compressing multiple models into a single versatile T2I model. Moreover, we rethink and reformulate the model merging task in the context of T2I generation, by presenting new merging goals and evaluation protocols. Our experiments demonstrate that DMM can compactly reorganize the knowledge from multiple teacher models and achieve controllable arbitrary-style generation.
title DMM: Building a Versatile Image Generation Model via Distillation-Based Model Merging
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.12364