Quantum Cramer-Rao Precision Limit of Noisy Continuous Sensing

Fuente: arXiv
Salvato in:
Dettagli Bibliografici
Autori principali: Yang, Dayou, Ketkar, Moulik, Audenaert, Koenraad, Huelga, Susana F., Plenio, Martin B.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
Soggetti:
Accesso online:
Tags: Aggiungi Tag
Nessun Tag, puoi essere il primo ad aggiungerne!!
_version_ 1866910121455517696
author Yang, Dayou
Ketkar, Moulik
Audenaert, Koenraad
Huelga, Susana F.
Plenio, Martin B.
author_facet Yang, Dayou
Ketkar, Moulik
Audenaert, Koenraad
Huelga, Susana F.
Plenio, Martin B.
contents Quantum sensors hold considerable promise for precision measurement, yet their capabilities are inherently constrained by environmental noise. A fundamental task in quantum sensing is determining the precision limit of noisy sensor devices. For continuously monitored quantum sensors, characterizing the optimal precision in the presence of environments other than the measurement channel is an outstanding open theoretical challenge, due to the infinite-dimensional nature of the sensor output field and the complex temporal correlation of the photons therein. Here, we establish a numerically efficient method to determine the quantum Cramer-Rao bound for continuously monitored quantum sensors subject to general environmental noise -- Markovian or non-Markovian, and showcase its application with paradigmatic models of continuously monitored quantum sensors. Applicable to both constant-parameter and waveform estimation, our method provides a rigorous and practical framework for assessing and enhancing the sensor performance in realistic settings, with broad applications across experimental quantum physics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_12400
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Quantum Cramer-Rao Precision Limit of Noisy Continuous Sensing
Yang, Dayou
Ketkar, Moulik
Audenaert, Koenraad
Huelga, Susana F.
Plenio, Martin B.
Quantum Physics
Quantum sensors hold considerable promise for precision measurement, yet their capabilities are inherently constrained by environmental noise. A fundamental task in quantum sensing is determining the precision limit of noisy sensor devices. For continuously monitored quantum sensors, characterizing the optimal precision in the presence of environments other than the measurement channel is an outstanding open theoretical challenge, due to the infinite-dimensional nature of the sensor output field and the complex temporal correlation of the photons therein. Here, we establish a numerically efficient method to determine the quantum Cramer-Rao bound for continuously monitored quantum sensors subject to general environmental noise -- Markovian or non-Markovian, and showcase its application with paradigmatic models of continuously monitored quantum sensors. Applicable to both constant-parameter and waveform estimation, our method provides a rigorous and practical framework for assessing and enhancing the sensor performance in realistic settings, with broad applications across experimental quantum physics.
title Quantum Cramer-Rao Precision Limit of Noisy Continuous Sensing
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.12400