Learning-based Delay Compensation for Enhanced Control of Assistive Soft Robots

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Alepuz, Adrià Mompó, Papageorgiou, Dimitrios, Tolu, Silvia
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Alepuz, Adrià Mompó
Papageorgiou, Dimitrios
Tolu, Silvia
author_facet Alepuz, Adrià Mompó
Papageorgiou, Dimitrios
Tolu, Silvia
contents Soft robots are increasingly used in healthcare, especially for assistive care, due to their inherent safety and adaptability. Controlling soft robots is challenging due to their nonlinear dynamics and the presence of time delays, especially in applications like a soft robotic arm for patient care. This paper presents a learning-based approach to approximate the nonlinear state predictor (Smith Predictor), aiming to improve tracking performance in a two-module soft robot arm with a short inherent input delay. The method uses Kernel Recursive Least Squares Tracker (KRLST) for online learning of the system dynamics and a Legendre Delay Network (LDN) to compress past input history for efficient delay compensation. Experimental results demonstrate significant improvement in tracking performance compared to a baseline model-based non-linear controller. Statistical analysis confirms the significance of the improvements. The method is computationally efficient and adaptable online, making it suitable for real-world scenarios and highlighting its potential for enabling safer and more accurate control of soft robots in assistive care applications.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_12428
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Learning-based Delay Compensation for Enhanced Control of Assistive Soft Robots
Alepuz, Adrià Mompó
Papageorgiou, Dimitrios
Tolu, Silvia
Robotics
Systems and Control
Soft robots are increasingly used in healthcare, especially for assistive care, due to their inherent safety and adaptability. Controlling soft robots is challenging due to their nonlinear dynamics and the presence of time delays, especially in applications like a soft robotic arm for patient care. This paper presents a learning-based approach to approximate the nonlinear state predictor (Smith Predictor), aiming to improve tracking performance in a two-module soft robot arm with a short inherent input delay. The method uses Kernel Recursive Least Squares Tracker (KRLST) for online learning of the system dynamics and a Legendre Delay Network (LDN) to compress past input history for efficient delay compensation. Experimental results demonstrate significant improvement in tracking performance compared to a baseline model-based non-linear controller. Statistical analysis confirms the significance of the improvements. The method is computationally efficient and adaptable online, making it suitable for real-world scenarios and highlighting its potential for enabling safer and more accurate control of soft robots in assistive care applications.
title Learning-based Delay Compensation for Enhanced Control of Assistive Soft Robots
topic Robotics
Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.12428