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Main Author: Vastola, John J.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.12429
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author Vastola, John J.
author_facet Vastola, John J.
contents Animals' internal states reflect variables like their position in space, orientation, decisions, and motor actions -- but how should these internal states be arranged? Internal states which frequently transition between one another should be close enough that transitions can happen quickly, but not so close that neural noise significantly impacts the stability of those states, and how reliably they can be encoded and decoded. In this paper, we study the problem of striking a balance between these two concerns, which we call an `optimal packing' problem since it resembles mathematical problems like sphere packing. While this problem is generally extremely difficult, we show that symmetries in environmental transition statistics imply certain symmetries of the optimal neural representations, which allows us in some cases to exactly solve for the optimal state arrangement. We focus on two toy cases: uniform transition statistics, and cyclic transition statistics. Code is available at https://github.com/john-vastola/optimal-packing-neurreps23 .
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_12429
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Optimal packing of attractor states in neural representations
Vastola, John J.
Neurons and Cognition
Animals' internal states reflect variables like their position in space, orientation, decisions, and motor actions -- but how should these internal states be arranged? Internal states which frequently transition between one another should be close enough that transitions can happen quickly, but not so close that neural noise significantly impacts the stability of those states, and how reliably they can be encoded and decoded. In this paper, we study the problem of striking a balance between these two concerns, which we call an `optimal packing' problem since it resembles mathematical problems like sphere packing. While this problem is generally extremely difficult, we show that symmetries in environmental transition statistics imply certain symmetries of the optimal neural representations, which allows us in some cases to exactly solve for the optimal state arrangement. We focus on two toy cases: uniform transition statistics, and cyclic transition statistics. Code is available at https://github.com/john-vastola/optimal-packing-neurreps23 .
title Optimal packing of attractor states in neural representations
topic Neurons and Cognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.12429