Enhanced Battery Capacity Estimation in Data-Limited Scenarios through Swarm Learning

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zhang, Jiawei, Zhang, Yu, Xu, Wei, Zhang, Yifei, Jiang, Weiran, Jiao, Qi, Ren, Yao, Song, Ziyou
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866909582146666496
author Zhang, Jiawei
Zhang, Yu
Xu, Wei
Zhang, Yifei
Jiang, Weiran
Jiao, Qi
Ren, Yao
Song, Ziyou
author_facet Zhang, Jiawei
Zhang, Yu
Xu, Wei
Zhang, Yifei
Jiang, Weiran
Jiao, Qi
Ren, Yao
Song, Ziyou
contents Data-driven methods have shown potential in electric-vehicle battery management tasks such as capacity estimation, but their deployment is bottlenecked by poor performance in data-limited scenarios. Sharing battery data among algorithm developers can enable accurate and generalizable data-driven models. However, an effective battery management framework that simultaneously ensures data privacy and fault tolerance is still lacking. This paper proposes a swarm battery management system that unites a decentralized swarm learning (SL) framework and credibility weight-based model merging mechanism to enhance battery capacity estimation in data-limited scenarios while ensuring data privacy and security. The effectiveness of the SL framework is validated on a dataset comprising 66 commercial LiNiCoAlO2 cells cycled under various operating conditions. Specifically, the capacity estimation performance is validated in four cases, including data-balanced, volume-biased, feature-biased, and quality-biased scenarios. Our results show that SL can enhance the estimation accuracy in all data-limited cases and achieve a similar level of accuracy with central learning where large amounts of data are available.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_12444
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Enhanced Battery Capacity Estimation in Data-Limited Scenarios through Swarm Learning
Zhang, Jiawei
Zhang, Yu
Xu, Wei
Zhang, Yifei
Jiang, Weiran
Jiao, Qi
Ren, Yao
Song, Ziyou
Systems and Control
Machine Learning
Chemical Physics
Data-driven methods have shown potential in electric-vehicle battery management tasks such as capacity estimation, but their deployment is bottlenecked by poor performance in data-limited scenarios. Sharing battery data among algorithm developers can enable accurate and generalizable data-driven models. However, an effective battery management framework that simultaneously ensures data privacy and fault tolerance is still lacking. This paper proposes a swarm battery management system that unites a decentralized swarm learning (SL) framework and credibility weight-based model merging mechanism to enhance battery capacity estimation in data-limited scenarios while ensuring data privacy and security. The effectiveness of the SL framework is validated on a dataset comprising 66 commercial LiNiCoAlO2 cells cycled under various operating conditions. Specifically, the capacity estimation performance is validated in four cases, including data-balanced, volume-biased, feature-biased, and quality-biased scenarios. Our results show that SL can enhance the estimation accuracy in all data-limited cases and achieve a similar level of accuracy with central learning where large amounts of data are available.
title Enhanced Battery Capacity Estimation in Data-Limited Scenarios through Swarm Learning
topic Systems and Control
Machine Learning
Chemical Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.12444