Event Quality Score (EQS): Assessing the Realism of Simulated Event Camera Streams via Distances in Latent Space

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Chanda, Kaustav, Verma, Aayush Atul, Vaghela, Arpitsinh, Yang, Yezhou, Chakravarthi, Bharatesh
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Chanda, Kaustav
Verma, Aayush Atul
Vaghela, Arpitsinh
Yang, Yezhou
Chakravarthi, Bharatesh
author_facet Chanda, Kaustav
Verma, Aayush Atul
Vaghela, Arpitsinh
Yang, Yezhou
Chakravarthi, Bharatesh
contents Event cameras promise a paradigm shift in vision sensing with their low latency, high dynamic range, and asynchronous nature of events. Unfortunately, the scarcity of high-quality labeled datasets hinders their widespread adoption in deep learning-driven computer vision. To mitigate this, several simulators have been proposed to generate synthetic event data for training models for detection and estimation tasks. However, the fundamentally different sensor design of event cameras compared to traditional frame-based cameras poses a challenge for accurate simulation. As a result, most simulated data fail to mimic data captured by real event cameras. Inspired by existing work on using deep features for image comparison, we introduce event quality score (EQS), a quality metric that utilizes activations of the RVT architecture. Through sim-to-real experiments on the DSEC driving dataset, it is shown that a higher EQS implies improved generalization to real-world data after training on simulated events. Thus, optimizing for EQS can lead to developing more realistic event camera simulators, effectively reducing the simulation gap. EQS is available at https://github.com/eventbasedvision/EQS.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_12515
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Event Quality Score (EQS): Assessing the Realism of Simulated Event Camera Streams via Distances in Latent Space
Chanda, Kaustav
Verma, Aayush Atul
Vaghela, Arpitsinh
Yang, Yezhou
Chakravarthi, Bharatesh
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Event cameras promise a paradigm shift in vision sensing with their low latency, high dynamic range, and asynchronous nature of events. Unfortunately, the scarcity of high-quality labeled datasets hinders their widespread adoption in deep learning-driven computer vision. To mitigate this, several simulators have been proposed to generate synthetic event data for training models for detection and estimation tasks. However, the fundamentally different sensor design of event cameras compared to traditional frame-based cameras poses a challenge for accurate simulation. As a result, most simulated data fail to mimic data captured by real event cameras. Inspired by existing work on using deep features for image comparison, we introduce event quality score (EQS), a quality metric that utilizes activations of the RVT architecture. Through sim-to-real experiments on the DSEC driving dataset, it is shown that a higher EQS implies improved generalization to real-world data after training on simulated events. Thus, optimizing for EQS can lead to developing more realistic event camera simulators, effectively reducing the simulation gap. EQS is available at https://github.com/eventbasedvision/EQS.
title Event Quality Score (EQS): Assessing the Realism of Simulated Event Camera Streams via Distances in Latent Space
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.12515