In-situ mid-circuit qubit measurement and reset in a single-species trapped-ion quantum computing system

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Yu, Yichao, Yan, Keqin, Biswas, Debopriyo, Zhang, Vivian Ni, Harraz, Bahaa, Noel, Crystal, Monroe, Christopher, Kozhanov, Alexander
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Yu, Yichao
Yan, Keqin
Biswas, Debopriyo
Zhang, Vivian Ni
Harraz, Bahaa
Noel, Crystal
Monroe, Christopher
Kozhanov, Alexander
author_facet Yu, Yichao
Yan, Keqin
Biswas, Debopriyo
Zhang, Vivian Ni
Harraz, Bahaa
Noel, Crystal
Monroe, Christopher
Kozhanov, Alexander
contents We implement in-situ mid-circuit measurement and reset (MCMR) operations on a trapped-ion quantum computing system by using metastable qubit states in $^{171}\textrm{Yb}^+$ ions. We introduce and compare two methods for isolating data qubits from measured qubits: one shelves the data qubit into the metastable state and the other drives the measured qubit to the metastable state without disturbing the other qubits. We experimentally demonstrate both methods on a crystal of two $^{171}\textrm{Yb}^+$ ions using both the $S_{1/2}$ ground state hyperfine clock qubit and the $S_{1/2}$-$D_{3/2}$ optical qubit. These MCMR methods result in errors on the data qubit of about $2\%$ without degrading the measurement fidelity. With straightforward reductions in laser noise, these errors can be suppressed to less than $0.1\%$. The demonstrated method allows MCMR to be performed in a single-species ion chain without shuttling or additional qubit-addressing optics, greatly simplifying the architecture.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_12544
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle In-situ mid-circuit qubit measurement and reset in a single-species trapped-ion quantum computing system
Yu, Yichao
Yan, Keqin
Biswas, Debopriyo
Zhang, Vivian Ni
Harraz, Bahaa
Noel, Crystal
Monroe, Christopher
Kozhanov, Alexander
Quantum Physics
Atomic Physics
We implement in-situ mid-circuit measurement and reset (MCMR) operations on a trapped-ion quantum computing system by using metastable qubit states in $^{171}\textrm{Yb}^+$ ions. We introduce and compare two methods for isolating data qubits from measured qubits: one shelves the data qubit into the metastable state and the other drives the measured qubit to the metastable state without disturbing the other qubits. We experimentally demonstrate both methods on a crystal of two $^{171}\textrm{Yb}^+$ ions using both the $S_{1/2}$ ground state hyperfine clock qubit and the $S_{1/2}$-$D_{3/2}$ optical qubit. These MCMR methods result in errors on the data qubit of about $2\%$ without degrading the measurement fidelity. With straightforward reductions in laser noise, these errors can be suppressed to less than $0.1\%$. The demonstrated method allows MCMR to be performed in a single-species ion chain without shuttling or additional qubit-addressing optics, greatly simplifying the architecture.
title In-situ mid-circuit qubit measurement and reset in a single-species trapped-ion quantum computing system
topic Quantum Physics
Atomic Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.12544