Magnetoresistance in ZrSi$X$ ($X=$ S, Se, Te) nodal-line semimetals

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Main Authors: Zhang, ShengNan, Yazyev, Oleg V.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Zhang, ShengNan
Yazyev, Oleg V.
author_facet Zhang, ShengNan
Yazyev, Oleg V.
contents We present a comprehensive first-principles study of the magnetoresistance in ZrSi$X$ ($X=$ S, Se, Te) topological nodal-line semimetals. Our study demonstrates that all primary features of the experimentally measured magnetoresistance in these materials are captured by our calculations, including the unusual butterfly-shaped anisotropic magnetoresistance. This anisotropic magnetoresistance can be accurately reproduced using the semiclassical Boltzmann transport theory without introducing any information on the topological nature of bands or the concepts of topological phase transition. Considering the complex structure of the Fermi surface in these topological materials, we develop a theoretical description explaining the features observed in magnetoresistance measurements. Additionally, the atypical Hall resistance can be interpreted by the same semiclassical approach. Our findings establish magnetotransport as a powerful tool for analyzing the geometry of the Fermi surface, complementing angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy and quantum oscillation measurements. This approach is demonstrated to be particularly useful for determining the role of non-trivial topology in transport properties.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_12547
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Magnetoresistance in ZrSi$X$ ($X=$ S, Se, Te) nodal-line semimetals
Zhang, ShengNan
Yazyev, Oleg V.
Materials Science
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
We present a comprehensive first-principles study of the magnetoresistance in ZrSi$X$ ($X=$ S, Se, Te) topological nodal-line semimetals. Our study demonstrates that all primary features of the experimentally measured magnetoresistance in these materials are captured by our calculations, including the unusual butterfly-shaped anisotropic magnetoresistance. This anisotropic magnetoresistance can be accurately reproduced using the semiclassical Boltzmann transport theory without introducing any information on the topological nature of bands or the concepts of topological phase transition. Considering the complex structure of the Fermi surface in these topological materials, we develop a theoretical description explaining the features observed in magnetoresistance measurements. Additionally, the atypical Hall resistance can be interpreted by the same semiclassical approach. Our findings establish magnetotransport as a powerful tool for analyzing the geometry of the Fermi surface, complementing angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy and quantum oscillation measurements. This approach is demonstrated to be particularly useful for determining the role of non-trivial topology in transport properties.
title Magnetoresistance in ZrSi$X$ ($X=$ S, Se, Te) nodal-line semimetals
topic Materials Science
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.12547