Local Data Quantity-Aware Weighted Averaging for Federated Learning with Dishonest Clients

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Wu, Leming, Jin, Yaochu, Hao, Kuangrong, Yu, Han
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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_version_ 1866917987738451968
author Wu, Leming
Jin, Yaochu
Hao, Kuangrong
Yu, Han
author_facet Wu, Leming
Jin, Yaochu
Hao, Kuangrong
Yu, Han
contents Federated learning (FL) enables collaborative training of deep learning models without requiring data to leave local clients, thereby preserving client privacy. The aggregation process on the server plays a critical role in the performance of the resulting FL model. The most commonly used aggregation method is weighted averaging based on the amount of data from each client, which is thought to reflect each client's contribution. However, this method is prone to model bias, as dishonest clients might report inaccurate training data volumes to the server, which is hard to verify. To address this issue, we propose a novel secure \underline{Fed}erated \underline{D}ata q\underline{u}antity-\underline{a}ware weighted averaging method (FedDua). It enables FL servers to accurately predict the amount of training data from each client based on their local model gradients uploaded. Furthermore, it can be seamlessly integrated into any FL algorithms that involve server-side model aggregation. Extensive experiments on three benchmarking datasets demonstrate that FedDua improves the global model performance by an average of 3.17% compared to four popular FL aggregation methods in the presence of inaccurate client data volume declarations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_12577
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Local Data Quantity-Aware Weighted Averaging for Federated Learning with Dishonest Clients
Wu, Leming
Jin, Yaochu
Hao, Kuangrong
Yu, Han
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Cryptography and Security
Federated learning (FL) enables collaborative training of deep learning models without requiring data to leave local clients, thereby preserving client privacy. The aggregation process on the server plays a critical role in the performance of the resulting FL model. The most commonly used aggregation method is weighted averaging based on the amount of data from each client, which is thought to reflect each client's contribution. However, this method is prone to model bias, as dishonest clients might report inaccurate training data volumes to the server, which is hard to verify. To address this issue, we propose a novel secure \underline{Fed}erated \underline{D}ata q\underline{u}antity-\underline{a}ware weighted averaging method (FedDua). It enables FL servers to accurately predict the amount of training data from each client based on their local model gradients uploaded. Furthermore, it can be seamlessly integrated into any FL algorithms that involve server-side model aggregation. Extensive experiments on three benchmarking datasets demonstrate that FedDua improves the global model performance by an average of 3.17% compared to four popular FL aggregation methods in the presence of inaccurate client data volume declarations.
title Local Data Quantity-Aware Weighted Averaging for Federated Learning with Dishonest Clients
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Cryptography and Security
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.12577