Boundary criticality in two-dimensional interacting topological insulators

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Ge, Yang, Yao, Hong, Jian, Shao-Kai
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Ge, Yang
Yao, Hong
Jian, Shao-Kai
author_facet Ge, Yang
Yao, Hong
Jian, Shao-Kai
contents We study the boundary criticality in 2D interacting topological insulators. Using the determinant quantum Monte Carlo method, we present a nonperturbative study of the boundary quantum phase diagram in the Kane-Mele-Hubbard-Rashba model. Our results reveal rich boundary critical phenomena at the quantum phase transition between a topological insulator and an antiferromagnetic insulator, encompassing ordinary, special, and extraordinary transitions. Combining analytical derivation of the boundary theory with unbiased numerically exact quantum Monte Carlo simulations, we demonstrate that the presence of topological edge states enriches the ordinary transition that renders a continuous boundary scaling dimension and, more intriguingly, leads to a special transition of the Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless type. Our work establishes a framework for the nonperturbative study of boundary criticality in two-dimensional topological systems with strong electron correlations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_12600
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Boundary criticality in two-dimensional interacting topological insulators
Ge, Yang
Yao, Hong
Jian, Shao-Kai
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Statistical Mechanics
We study the boundary criticality in 2D interacting topological insulators. Using the determinant quantum Monte Carlo method, we present a nonperturbative study of the boundary quantum phase diagram in the Kane-Mele-Hubbard-Rashba model. Our results reveal rich boundary critical phenomena at the quantum phase transition between a topological insulator and an antiferromagnetic insulator, encompassing ordinary, special, and extraordinary transitions. Combining analytical derivation of the boundary theory with unbiased numerically exact quantum Monte Carlo simulations, we demonstrate that the presence of topological edge states enriches the ordinary transition that renders a continuous boundary scaling dimension and, more intriguingly, leads to a special transition of the Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless type. Our work establishes a framework for the nonperturbative study of boundary criticality in two-dimensional topological systems with strong electron correlations.
title Boundary criticality in two-dimensional interacting topological insulators
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
Statistical Mechanics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.12600