Model calculations of the strains associated with surface acoustic waves

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Kawada, Takuya, Kawaguchi, Masashi, Matsumoto, Hiroki, Hayashi, Masamitsu
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Kawada, Takuya
Kawaguchi, Masashi
Matsumoto, Hiroki
Hayashi, Masamitsu
author_facet Kawada, Takuya
Kawaguchi, Masashi
Matsumoto, Hiroki
Hayashi, Masamitsu
contents Magnon-phonon coupling has garnered increasing interest in condensed matter physics due to its fertile physics and potential applications in devices with novel functionalities. Surface acoustic waves (SAWs) are commonly employed as a source of coherent acoustic phonons. The strain associated with SAWs couples to magnetization of magnetic materials via magnetoelastic coupling and/or spin-rotation coupling. A typical SAW device is formed on a piezoelectric substrate with anisotropic crystal structure. Since the form of strain depends on the material parameters and structure of the SAW device, it is of vital importance to understand its character. In this paper, we present a comprehensive methodology to numerically calculate the SAW velocity, SAW excitation efficiency, lattice displacement and all strain components associated with SAW. LiNbO$_3$ is used as a prototypical material system. All quantities depend on the SAW propagation direction with respect to the crystalline axis and on the electrical boundary conditions. In contrast to non-piezoelectric isotropic media, we find that all shear strain components can be induced in LiNbO$_3$, with their amplitude and relative phase (with respect to the longitudinal strain) dependent on the propagation direction and the boundary conditions at the LiNbO$_3$ surface. These results offer a robust foundation for analyzing strain-driven magnon-phonon coupling mechanisms and contribute to designing strain-engineered functional magnonic and phononic devices.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_12752
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Model calculations of the strains associated with surface acoustic waves
Kawada, Takuya
Kawaguchi, Masashi
Matsumoto, Hiroki
Hayashi, Masamitsu
Materials Science
Magnon-phonon coupling has garnered increasing interest in condensed matter physics due to its fertile physics and potential applications in devices with novel functionalities. Surface acoustic waves (SAWs) are commonly employed as a source of coherent acoustic phonons. The strain associated with SAWs couples to magnetization of magnetic materials via magnetoelastic coupling and/or spin-rotation coupling. A typical SAW device is formed on a piezoelectric substrate with anisotropic crystal structure. Since the form of strain depends on the material parameters and structure of the SAW device, it is of vital importance to understand its character. In this paper, we present a comprehensive methodology to numerically calculate the SAW velocity, SAW excitation efficiency, lattice displacement and all strain components associated with SAW. LiNbO$_3$ is used as a prototypical material system. All quantities depend on the SAW propagation direction with respect to the crystalline axis and on the electrical boundary conditions. In contrast to non-piezoelectric isotropic media, we find that all shear strain components can be induced in LiNbO$_3$, with their amplitude and relative phase (with respect to the longitudinal strain) dependent on the propagation direction and the boundary conditions at the LiNbO$_3$ surface. These results offer a robust foundation for analyzing strain-driven magnon-phonon coupling mechanisms and contribute to designing strain-engineered functional magnonic and phononic devices.
title Model calculations of the strains associated with surface acoustic waves
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.12752