Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning Simulation for Environmental Policy Synthesis

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Rudd-Jones, James, Musolesi, Mirco, Pérez-Ortiz, María
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Rudd-Jones, James
Musolesi, Mirco
Pérez-Ortiz, María
author_facet Rudd-Jones, James
Musolesi, Mirco
Pérez-Ortiz, María
contents Climate policy development faces significant challenges due to deep uncertainty, complex system dynamics, and competing stakeholder interests. Climate simulation methods, such as Earth System Models, have become valuable tools for policy exploration. However, their typical use is for evaluating potential polices, rather than directly synthesizing them. The problem can be inverted to optimize for policy pathways, but the traditional optimization approaches often struggle with non-linear dynamics, heterogeneous agents, and comprehensive uncertainty quantification. We propose a framework for augmenting climate simulations with Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning (MARL) to address these limitations. We identify key challenges at the interface between climate simulations and the application of MARL in the context of policy synthesis, including reward definition, scalability with increasing agents and state spaces, uncertainty propagation across linked systems, and solution validation. Additionally, we discuss challenges in making MARL-derived solutions interpretable and useful for policy-makers. Our framework provides a foundation for more sophisticated climate policy exploration while acknowledging important limitations and areas for future research.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_12777
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning Simulation for Environmental Policy Synthesis
Rudd-Jones, James
Musolesi, Mirco
Pérez-Ortiz, María
Multiagent Systems
Artificial Intelligence
Climate policy development faces significant challenges due to deep uncertainty, complex system dynamics, and competing stakeholder interests. Climate simulation methods, such as Earth System Models, have become valuable tools for policy exploration. However, their typical use is for evaluating potential polices, rather than directly synthesizing them. The problem can be inverted to optimize for policy pathways, but the traditional optimization approaches often struggle with non-linear dynamics, heterogeneous agents, and comprehensive uncertainty quantification. We propose a framework for augmenting climate simulations with Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning (MARL) to address these limitations. We identify key challenges at the interface between climate simulations and the application of MARL in the context of policy synthesis, including reward definition, scalability with increasing agents and state spaces, uncertainty propagation across linked systems, and solution validation. Additionally, we discuss challenges in making MARL-derived solutions interpretable and useful for policy-makers. Our framework provides a foundation for more sophisticated climate policy exploration while acknowledging important limitations and areas for future research.
title Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning Simulation for Environmental Policy Synthesis
topic Multiagent Systems
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.12777