OntoPortal-Astro, a Semantic Artefact Catalogue for Astronomy

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Cecconi, Baptiste, Debisschop, Laura, Derrière, Sébastien, Louys, Mireille, Corre, Carmen, Grau, Nina, Jonquet, Clément
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Cecconi, Baptiste
Debisschop, Laura
Derrière, Sébastien
Louys, Mireille
Corre, Carmen
Grau, Nina
Jonquet, Clément
author_facet Cecconi, Baptiste
Debisschop, Laura
Derrière, Sébastien
Louys, Mireille
Corre, Carmen
Grau, Nina
Jonquet, Clément
contents The astronomy communities are widely recognised as mature communities for their open science practices. However, while their data ecosystems are rather advanced and permit efficient data interoperability, there are still gaps between these ecosystems. Semantic artefacts (SAs) -- e.g., ontologies, thesauri, vocabularies or metadata schemas -- are a means to bridge that gap as they allow to semantically described the data and map the underlying concepts. The increasing use of SAs in astronomy presents challenges in description, selection, evaluation, trust, and mappings. The landscape remains fragmented, with SAs scattered across various registries in diverse formats and structures -- not yet fully developed or encoded with rich semantic web standards like OWL or SKOS -- and often with overlapping scopes. Enhancing data semantic interoperability requires common platforms to catalog, align, and facilitate the sharing of FAIR (Findable, Accessible, Interoperable and Reusable) SAs. In the frame of the FAIR-IMPACT project, we prototyped a SA catalogue for astronomy, heliophysics and planetary sciences. This exercise resulted in improved vocabulary and ontology management in the communities, and is now paving the way for better interdisciplinary data discovery and reuse. This article presents current practices in our discipline, reviews candidate SAs for such a catalogue, presents driving use cases and the perspective of a real production service for the astronomy community based on the OntoPortal technology, that will be called OntoPortal-Astro.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_12897
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle OntoPortal-Astro, a Semantic Artefact Catalogue for Astronomy
Cecconi, Baptiste
Debisschop, Laura
Derrière, Sébastien
Louys, Mireille
Corre, Carmen
Grau, Nina
Jonquet, Clément
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Digital Libraries
The astronomy communities are widely recognised as mature communities for their open science practices. However, while their data ecosystems are rather advanced and permit efficient data interoperability, there are still gaps between these ecosystems. Semantic artefacts (SAs) -- e.g., ontologies, thesauri, vocabularies or metadata schemas -- are a means to bridge that gap as they allow to semantically described the data and map the underlying concepts. The increasing use of SAs in astronomy presents challenges in description, selection, evaluation, trust, and mappings. The landscape remains fragmented, with SAs scattered across various registries in diverse formats and structures -- not yet fully developed or encoded with rich semantic web standards like OWL or SKOS -- and often with overlapping scopes. Enhancing data semantic interoperability requires common platforms to catalog, align, and facilitate the sharing of FAIR (Findable, Accessible, Interoperable and Reusable) SAs. In the frame of the FAIR-IMPACT project, we prototyped a SA catalogue for astronomy, heliophysics and planetary sciences. This exercise resulted in improved vocabulary and ontology management in the communities, and is now paving the way for better interdisciplinary data discovery and reuse. This article presents current practices in our discipline, reviews candidate SAs for such a catalogue, presents driving use cases and the perspective of a real production service for the astronomy community based on the OntoPortal technology, that will be called OntoPortal-Astro.
title OntoPortal-Astro, a Semantic Artefact Catalogue for Astronomy
topic Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Digital Libraries
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.12897