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Main Authors: Shi, Weijie, Ju, Chengyi, Liu, Chengzhong, Ji, Jiaming, Zhang, Jipeng, Zhang, Ruiyuan, Zhu, Jia, Xu, Jiajie, Yang, Yaodong, Han, Sirui, Guo, Yike
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.12911
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author Shi, Weijie
Ju, Chengyi
Liu, Chengzhong
Ji, Jiaming
Zhang, Jipeng
Zhang, Ruiyuan
Zhu, Jia
Xu, Jiajie
Yang, Yaodong
Han, Sirui
Guo, Yike
author_facet Shi, Weijie
Ju, Chengyi
Liu, Chengzhong
Ji, Jiaming
Zhang, Jipeng
Zhang, Ruiyuan
Zhu, Jia
Xu, Jiajie
Yang, Yaodong
Han, Sirui
Guo, Yike
contents Do Large Language Models (LLMs) hold positions that conflict with your country's values? Occasionally they do! However, existing works primarily focus on ethical reviews, failing to capture the diversity of national values, which encompass broader policy, legal, and moral considerations. Furthermore, current benchmarks that rely on spectrum tests using manually designed questionnaires are not easily scalable. To address these limitations, we introduce NaVAB, a comprehensive benchmark to evaluate the alignment of LLMs with the values of five major nations: China, the United States, the United Kingdom, France, and Germany. NaVAB implements a national value extraction pipeline to efficiently construct value assessment datasets. Specifically, we propose a modeling procedure with instruction tagging to process raw data sources, a screening process to filter value-related topics and a generation process with a Conflict Reduction mechanism to filter non-conflicting values.We conduct extensive experiments on various LLMs across countries, and the results provide insights into assisting in the identification of misaligned scenarios. Moreover, we demonstrate that NaVAB can be combined with alignment techniques to effectively reduce value concerns by aligning LLMs' values with the target country.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_12911
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Benchmarking Multi-National Value Alignment for Large Language Models
Shi, Weijie
Ju, Chengyi
Liu, Chengzhong
Ji, Jiaming
Zhang, Jipeng
Zhang, Ruiyuan
Zhu, Jia
Xu, Jiajie
Yang, Yaodong
Han, Sirui
Guo, Yike
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Do Large Language Models (LLMs) hold positions that conflict with your country's values? Occasionally they do! However, existing works primarily focus on ethical reviews, failing to capture the diversity of national values, which encompass broader policy, legal, and moral considerations. Furthermore, current benchmarks that rely on spectrum tests using manually designed questionnaires are not easily scalable. To address these limitations, we introduce NaVAB, a comprehensive benchmark to evaluate the alignment of LLMs with the values of five major nations: China, the United States, the United Kingdom, France, and Germany. NaVAB implements a national value extraction pipeline to efficiently construct value assessment datasets. Specifically, we propose a modeling procedure with instruction tagging to process raw data sources, a screening process to filter value-related topics and a generation process with a Conflict Reduction mechanism to filter non-conflicting values.We conduct extensive experiments on various LLMs across countries, and the results provide insights into assisting in the identification of misaligned scenarios. Moreover, we demonstrate that NaVAB can be combined with alignment techniques to effectively reduce value concerns by aligning LLMs' values with the target country.
title Benchmarking Multi-National Value Alignment for Large Language Models
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.12911