ConExion: Concept Extraction with Large Language Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Norouzi, Ebrahim, Hertling, Sven, Sack, Harald
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Norouzi, Ebrahim
Hertling, Sven
Sack, Harald
author_facet Norouzi, Ebrahim
Hertling, Sven
Sack, Harald
contents In this paper, an approach for concept extraction from documents using pre-trained large language models (LLMs) is presented. Compared with conventional methods that extract keyphrases summarizing the important information discussed in a document, our approach tackles a more challenging task of extracting all present concepts related to the specific domain, not just the important ones. Through comprehensive evaluations of two widely used benchmark datasets, we demonstrate that our method improves the F1 score compared to state-of-the-art techniques. Additionally, we explore the potential of using prompts within these models for unsupervised concept extraction. The extracted concepts are intended to support domain coverage evaluation of ontologies and facilitate ontology learning, highlighting the effectiveness of LLMs in concept extraction tasks. Our source code and datasets are publicly available at https://github.com/ISE-FIZKarlsruhe/concept_extraction.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_12915
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle ConExion: Concept Extraction with Large Language Models
Norouzi, Ebrahim
Hertling, Sven
Sack, Harald
Computation and Language
Information Retrieval
In this paper, an approach for concept extraction from documents using pre-trained large language models (LLMs) is presented. Compared with conventional methods that extract keyphrases summarizing the important information discussed in a document, our approach tackles a more challenging task of extracting all present concepts related to the specific domain, not just the important ones. Through comprehensive evaluations of two widely used benchmark datasets, we demonstrate that our method improves the F1 score compared to state-of-the-art techniques. Additionally, we explore the potential of using prompts within these models for unsupervised concept extraction. The extracted concepts are intended to support domain coverage evaluation of ontologies and facilitate ontology learning, highlighting the effectiveness of LLMs in concept extraction tasks. Our source code and datasets are publicly available at https://github.com/ISE-FIZKarlsruhe/concept_extraction.
title ConExion: Concept Extraction with Large Language Models
topic Computation and Language
Information Retrieval
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.12915