Osmolyte-Modulated Differential Capacitance and Disjoining Pressure for Nanoconfined Electrolytes: A Modified Poisson-Boltzmann Theory

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Vasileva, Victoria A., Mazur, Daria A., Brandyshev, Petr E., Budkov, Yury A.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Vasileva, Victoria A.
Mazur, Daria A.
Brandyshev, Petr E.
Budkov, Yury A.
author_facet Vasileva, Victoria A.
Mazur, Daria A.
Brandyshev, Petr E.
Budkov, Yury A.
contents This study employs modified Poisson-Boltzmann theory to systematically investigate the influence of zwitterionic osmolyte additives to an electrolyte solution on disjoining pressure and electric differential capacitance within charged slit-like nanopores with conductive walls. We demonstrate that increasing concentrations of zwitterionic osmolytes synergistically enhance both disjoining pressure and differential capacitance, highlighting their dual role in the potential improvement of supercapacitor performance. The insights gained underscore the unique capabilities of zwitterionic osmolytes as multifunctional additives for fine-tuning the properties of electric double layers, thereby bridging the gap between capacitive efficiency and microporous electrode longevity.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_12941
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Osmolyte-Modulated Differential Capacitance and Disjoining Pressure for Nanoconfined Electrolytes: A Modified Poisson-Boltzmann Theory
Vasileva, Victoria A.
Mazur, Daria A.
Brandyshev, Petr E.
Budkov, Yury A.
Soft Condensed Matter
This study employs modified Poisson-Boltzmann theory to systematically investigate the influence of zwitterionic osmolyte additives to an electrolyte solution on disjoining pressure and electric differential capacitance within charged slit-like nanopores with conductive walls. We demonstrate that increasing concentrations of zwitterionic osmolytes synergistically enhance both disjoining pressure and differential capacitance, highlighting their dual role in the potential improvement of supercapacitor performance. The insights gained underscore the unique capabilities of zwitterionic osmolytes as multifunctional additives for fine-tuning the properties of electric double layers, thereby bridging the gap between capacitive efficiency and microporous electrode longevity.
title Osmolyte-Modulated Differential Capacitance and Disjoining Pressure for Nanoconfined Electrolytes: A Modified Poisson-Boltzmann Theory
topic Soft Condensed Matter
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.12941