Spatial Confidence Regions for Excursion Sets with False Discovery Rate Control

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Ryu, Howon, Maullin-Sapey, Thomas, Schwartzman, Armin, Davenport, Samuel
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Ryu, Howon
Maullin-Sapey, Thomas
Schwartzman, Armin
Davenport, Samuel
author_facet Ryu, Howon
Maullin-Sapey, Thomas
Schwartzman, Armin
Davenport, Samuel
contents Identifying areas where the signal is prominent is an important task in image analysis, with particular applications in brain mapping. In this work, we develop confidence regions for spatial excursion sets above and below a given level. We achieve this by treating the confidence procedure as a testing problem at the given level, allowing control of the False Discovery Rate (FDR). Methods are developed to control the FDR, separately for positive and negative excursions, as well as jointly over both. Furthermore, power is increased by incorporating a two-stage adaptive procedure. Simulation results with various signals show that our confidence regions successfully control the FDR under the nominal level. We showcase our methods with an application to functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data from the Human Connectome Project illustrating the improvement in statistical power over existing approaches.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_13124
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Spatial Confidence Regions for Excursion Sets with False Discovery Rate Control
Ryu, Howon
Maullin-Sapey, Thomas
Schwartzman, Armin
Davenport, Samuel
Methodology
Statistics Theory
Identifying areas where the signal is prominent is an important task in image analysis, with particular applications in brain mapping. In this work, we develop confidence regions for spatial excursion sets above and below a given level. We achieve this by treating the confidence procedure as a testing problem at the given level, allowing control of the False Discovery Rate (FDR). Methods are developed to control the FDR, separately for positive and negative excursions, as well as jointly over both. Furthermore, power is increased by incorporating a two-stage adaptive procedure. Simulation results with various signals show that our confidence regions successfully control the FDR under the nominal level. We showcase our methods with an application to functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data from the Human Connectome Project illustrating the improvement in statistical power over existing approaches.
title Spatial Confidence Regions for Excursion Sets with False Discovery Rate Control
topic Methodology
Statistics Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.13124