Light Scalar Fields Foster Production of Primordial Black Holes

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Lorenzoni, Dario L., Geller, Sarah R., Ireland, Zachary, Kaiser, David I., McDonough, Evan, Wittmeier, Kyle A.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Lorenzoni, Dario L.
Geller, Sarah R.
Ireland, Zachary
Kaiser, David I.
McDonough, Evan
Wittmeier, Kyle A.
author_facet Lorenzoni, Dario L.
Geller, Sarah R.
Ireland, Zachary
Kaiser, David I.
McDonough, Evan
Wittmeier, Kyle A.
contents Scalar fields are ubiquitous in theories of high-energy physics. In the context of cosmic inflation, this suggests the existence of spectator fields, which provide a subdominant source of energy density. We show that spectator fields boost the inflationary production of primordial black holes, with single-field ultra-slow roll evolution supplanted by a phase of evolution along the spectator direction, and primordial perturbations amplified by the resulting multifield dynamics. This generic mechanism is largely free from the severe fine-tuning that afflicts single-field inflationary PBH models.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_13251
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Light Scalar Fields Foster Production of Primordial Black Holes
Lorenzoni, Dario L.
Geller, Sarah R.
Ireland, Zachary
Kaiser, David I.
McDonough, Evan
Wittmeier, Kyle A.
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Theory
Scalar fields are ubiquitous in theories of high-energy physics. In the context of cosmic inflation, this suggests the existence of spectator fields, which provide a subdominant source of energy density. We show that spectator fields boost the inflationary production of primordial black holes, with single-field ultra-slow roll evolution supplanted by a phase of evolution along the spectator direction, and primordial perturbations amplified by the resulting multifield dynamics. This generic mechanism is largely free from the severe fine-tuning that afflicts single-field inflationary PBH models.
title Light Scalar Fields Foster Production of Primordial Black Holes
topic Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.13251