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Main Authors: Hsu, Yi-Hsiung, Barker, Will, Hobson, Michael, Lasenby, Anthony
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.13255
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author Hsu, Yi-Hsiung
Barker, Will
Hobson, Michael
Lasenby, Anthony
author_facet Hsu, Yi-Hsiung
Barker, Will
Hobson, Michael
Lasenby, Anthony
contents We investigate the conditions under which a hypersurface becomes null through the use of coordinate transformations. We demonstrate that, in static spacetimes, the correct criterion for a surface to be null is $g_{tt} = 0$, rather than $g^{rr} = 0$, in agreement with the results of Vollick. We further show that, if a Kruskal-like coordinate exists, the proxy condition $g^{rr} = 0$ is equivalent to $g_{tt} = 0$ if $\partial_r g_{tt} \neq 0$ and both $g^{rr}$ and $g_{tt}$ vanish at the same rate near the horizon. Our method extends naturally to axisymmetric stationary spacetimes, for which we demonstrate that the condition $\det\big(h_{ab}\big) = 0$ for the induced metric on a null hypersurface is recovered. By contrast with the induced metric approach, our method provides a physical perspective that connects the general null condition with its underlying relationship to photon geodesics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_13255
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The radial metric function does not identify null surfaces
Hsu, Yi-Hsiung
Barker, Will
Hobson, Michael
Lasenby, Anthony
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
We investigate the conditions under which a hypersurface becomes null through the use of coordinate transformations. We demonstrate that, in static spacetimes, the correct criterion for a surface to be null is $g_{tt} = 0$, rather than $g^{rr} = 0$, in agreement with the results of Vollick. We further show that, if a Kruskal-like coordinate exists, the proxy condition $g^{rr} = 0$ is equivalent to $g_{tt} = 0$ if $\partial_r g_{tt} \neq 0$ and both $g^{rr}$ and $g_{tt}$ vanish at the same rate near the horizon. Our method extends naturally to axisymmetric stationary spacetimes, for which we demonstrate that the condition $\det\big(h_{ab}\big) = 0$ for the induced metric on a null hypersurface is recovered. By contrast with the induced metric approach, our method provides a physical perspective that connects the general null condition with its underlying relationship to photon geodesics.
title The radial metric function does not identify null surfaces
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.13255