Generalized Parton Distributions from Symbolic Regression

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Main Authors: Dotson, Andrew, Panjsheeri, Zaki, Singireddy, Anusha Reddy, Adams, Douglas Q., Ortiz-Pacheco, Emmanuel, Cuic, Marija, Li, Yaohang, Lin, Huey-Wen, Liuti, Simonetta, Sievert, Matthew D., Boer, Marie, Chern, Gia-Wei, Engelhardt, Michael, Goldstein, Gary R.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Dotson, Andrew
Panjsheeri, Zaki
Singireddy, Anusha Reddy
Adams, Douglas Q.
Ortiz-Pacheco, Emmanuel
Cuic, Marija
Li, Yaohang
Lin, Huey-Wen
Liuti, Simonetta
Sievert, Matthew D.
Boer, Marie
Chern, Gia-Wei
Engelhardt, Michael
Goldstein, Gary R.
author_facet Dotson, Andrew
Panjsheeri, Zaki
Singireddy, Anusha Reddy
Adams, Douglas Q.
Ortiz-Pacheco, Emmanuel
Cuic, Marija
Li, Yaohang
Lin, Huey-Wen
Liuti, Simonetta
Sievert, Matthew D.
Boer, Marie
Chern, Gia-Wei
Engelhardt, Michael
Goldstein, Gary R.
contents AI/ML informed Symbolic Regression is the next stage of scientific modeling. We utilize a highly customizable symbolic regression package ``PySR" to model the $x$ and $t$ dependence of the flavor isovector combination $H_{u-d}(x,t,ξ)$ at $ξ=0$. These PySR models were trained on GPD results provided by both Lattice QCD and phenomenological sources GGL, GK, and VGG. We demonstrate, for the first time, the consistency and systematic convergence of Symbolic Regression by quantifying the disparate models through their Taylor expansion coefficients. In addition to PySR penalizing models with higher complexity and mean-squared error, we implement schemes that test specific physics hypotheses, including force-factorized $x$ and $t$ dependence and Regge behavior in PySR GPDs. We show that PySR can identify factorizing GPD sources based on their response to the Force-Factorized model. Knowing the precise behavior of the GPDs, and their uncertainties in a wide range in $x$ and $t$, crucially impacts our ability to concretely and quantitatively predict hadronic spatial distributions and their derived quantities.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_13289
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Generalized Parton Distributions from Symbolic Regression
Dotson, Andrew
Panjsheeri, Zaki
Singireddy, Anusha Reddy
Adams, Douglas Q.
Ortiz-Pacheco, Emmanuel
Cuic, Marija
Li, Yaohang
Lin, Huey-Wen
Liuti, Simonetta
Sievert, Matthew D.
Boer, Marie
Chern, Gia-Wei
Engelhardt, Michael
Goldstein, Gary R.
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Lattice
AI/ML informed Symbolic Regression is the next stage of scientific modeling. We utilize a highly customizable symbolic regression package ``PySR" to model the $x$ and $t$ dependence of the flavor isovector combination $H_{u-d}(x,t,ξ)$ at $ξ=0$. These PySR models were trained on GPD results provided by both Lattice QCD and phenomenological sources GGL, GK, and VGG. We demonstrate, for the first time, the consistency and systematic convergence of Symbolic Regression by quantifying the disparate models through their Taylor expansion coefficients. In addition to PySR penalizing models with higher complexity and mean-squared error, we implement schemes that test specific physics hypotheses, including force-factorized $x$ and $t$ dependence and Regge behavior in PySR GPDs. We show that PySR can identify factorizing GPD sources based on their response to the Force-Factorized model. Knowing the precise behavior of the GPDs, and their uncertainties in a wide range in $x$ and $t$, crucially impacts our ability to concretely and quantitatively predict hadronic spatial distributions and their derived quantities.
title Generalized Parton Distributions from Symbolic Regression
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Lattice
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.13289