Stability of Polling Systems for a Large Class of Markovian Switching Policies

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Main Authors: Avrachenkov, Konstantin, Das, Kousik, Kavitha, Veeraruna, Singh, Vartika
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Avrachenkov, Konstantin
Das, Kousik
Kavitha, Veeraruna
Singh, Vartika
author_facet Avrachenkov, Konstantin
Das, Kousik
Kavitha, Veeraruna
Singh, Vartika
contents We consider a polling system with two queues, where a single server is attending the queues in a cyclic order and requires non-zero switching times to switch between the queues. Our aim is to identify a fairly general and comprehensive class of Markovian switching policies that renders the system stable. Potentially a class of policies that can cover the Pareto frontier related to individual-queue-centric performance measures like the stationary expected number of waiting customers in each queue; for instance, such a class of policies is identified recently for a polling system near the fluid regime (with large arrival and departure rates), and we aim to include that class. We also aim to include a second class that facilitates switching between the queues at the instance the occupancy in the opposite queue crosses a threshold and when that in the visiting queue is below a threshold (this inclusion facilitates design of `robust' polling systems). Towards this, we consider a class of two-phase switching policies, which includes the above mentioned classes. In the maximum generality, our policies can be represented by eight parameters, while two parameters are sufficient to represent the aforementioned classes. We provide simple conditions to identify the sub-class of switching policies that ensure system stability. By numerically tuning the parameters of the proposed class, we illustrate that the proposed class can cover the Pareto frontier for the stationary expected number of customers in the two queues.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_13315
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Stability of Polling Systems for a Large Class of Markovian Switching Policies
Avrachenkov, Konstantin
Das, Kousik
Kavitha, Veeraruna
Singh, Vartika
Optimization and Control
Systems and Control
Probability
We consider a polling system with two queues, where a single server is attending the queues in a cyclic order and requires non-zero switching times to switch between the queues. Our aim is to identify a fairly general and comprehensive class of Markovian switching policies that renders the system stable. Potentially a class of policies that can cover the Pareto frontier related to individual-queue-centric performance measures like the stationary expected number of waiting customers in each queue; for instance, such a class of policies is identified recently for a polling system near the fluid regime (with large arrival and departure rates), and we aim to include that class. We also aim to include a second class that facilitates switching between the queues at the instance the occupancy in the opposite queue crosses a threshold and when that in the visiting queue is below a threshold (this inclusion facilitates design of `robust' polling systems). Towards this, we consider a class of two-phase switching policies, which includes the above mentioned classes. In the maximum generality, our policies can be represented by eight parameters, while two parameters are sufficient to represent the aforementioned classes. We provide simple conditions to identify the sub-class of switching policies that ensure system stability. By numerically tuning the parameters of the proposed class, we illustrate that the proposed class can cover the Pareto frontier for the stationary expected number of customers in the two queues.
title Stability of Polling Systems for a Large Class of Markovian Switching Policies
topic Optimization and Control
Systems and Control
Probability
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.13315