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Main Authors: Rajagopal, Krishna, Scheihing-Hitschfeld, Bruno, Steinhorst, Rachel
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.13332
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author Rajagopal, Krishna
Scheihing-Hitschfeld, Bruno
Steinhorst, Rachel
author_facet Rajagopal, Krishna
Scheihing-Hitschfeld, Bruno
Steinhorst, Rachel
contents The far-from equilibrium dynamics of the pre-hydrodynamic quark-gluon plasma (QGP) formed in heavy ion collisions can be characterized by distinct stages, during each of which the system loses some memory of its initial condition, until only the hydrodynamic modes remain. However, even though it has been repeatedly observed, finding intuitive physical explanations of how and why attractor behavior occurs has remained a challenge. The Adiabatic Hydrodynamization (AH) framework provides exactly such an explanation, showing that the attractor solution can be thought of as the ground state of an analog to quantum mechanical adiabatic evolution, provided we identify appropriate coordinate rescalings. Using the example of a simplified QCD kinetic theory in the small-angle scattering limit, we show how AH can explain both the early pre-hydrodynamic attractor and the later hydrodynamizing attractor in a longitudinally expanding gluon gas in a unified framework. By doing this, we provide a unified description of, and intuition for, all the stages of what in QCD would be bottom-up thermalization, starting from a pre-hydrodynamic attractor and ending with hydrodynamization.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_13332
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Connecting Pre-Thermal and Hydrodynamizing Attractors With Adiabatic Hydrodynamization
Rajagopal, Krishna
Scheihing-Hitschfeld, Bruno
Steinhorst, Rachel
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
The far-from equilibrium dynamics of the pre-hydrodynamic quark-gluon plasma (QGP) formed in heavy ion collisions can be characterized by distinct stages, during each of which the system loses some memory of its initial condition, until only the hydrodynamic modes remain. However, even though it has been repeatedly observed, finding intuitive physical explanations of how and why attractor behavior occurs has remained a challenge. The Adiabatic Hydrodynamization (AH) framework provides exactly such an explanation, showing that the attractor solution can be thought of as the ground state of an analog to quantum mechanical adiabatic evolution, provided we identify appropriate coordinate rescalings. Using the example of a simplified QCD kinetic theory in the small-angle scattering limit, we show how AH can explain both the early pre-hydrodynamic attractor and the later hydrodynamizing attractor in a longitudinally expanding gluon gas in a unified framework. By doing this, we provide a unified description of, and intuition for, all the stages of what in QCD would be bottom-up thermalization, starting from a pre-hydrodynamic attractor and ending with hydrodynamization.
title Connecting Pre-Thermal and Hydrodynamizing Attractors With Adiabatic Hydrodynamization
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.13332