Multiharmonic algorithms for contrast-enhanced ultrasound

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Nikolić, Vanja, Rauscher, Teresa
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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_version_ 1866908834889465856
author Nikolić, Vanja
Rauscher, Teresa
author_facet Nikolić, Vanja
Rauscher, Teresa
contents Harmonic generation plays a crucial role in contrast-enhanced ultrasound, both for imaging and therapeutic applications. However, accurately capturing these nonlinear effects is computationally very demanding when using traditional time-domain approaches. To address this issue, in this work, we develop algorithms based on a time discretization that uses a multiharmonic Ansatz applied to a model that couples the Westervelt equation for acoustic pressure with a volume-based approximation of the Rayleigh--Plesset equation for the dynamics of microbubble contrast agents. We first rigorously establish the existence of time-periodic solutions for this Westervelt-ODE system. We then derive a multiharmonic representation of the system under time-periodic excitation and develop iterative algorithms that rely on the successive computation of higher harmonics under the assumption of real-valued or complex solution fields. In the real-valued setting, we characterize the approximation error in terms of the number of harmonics and a contribution owing to the fixed-point iteration. Finally, we investigate these algorithms numerically and illustrate how the number of harmonics and presence of microbubbles influence the propagation of acoustic waves.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_13335
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Multiharmonic algorithms for contrast-enhanced ultrasound
Nikolić, Vanja
Rauscher, Teresa
Numerical Analysis
Analysis of PDEs
35L05, 35L72, 34A34, 35J05
Harmonic generation plays a crucial role in contrast-enhanced ultrasound, both for imaging and therapeutic applications. However, accurately capturing these nonlinear effects is computationally very demanding when using traditional time-domain approaches. To address this issue, in this work, we develop algorithms based on a time discretization that uses a multiharmonic Ansatz applied to a model that couples the Westervelt equation for acoustic pressure with a volume-based approximation of the Rayleigh--Plesset equation for the dynamics of microbubble contrast agents. We first rigorously establish the existence of time-periodic solutions for this Westervelt-ODE system. We then derive a multiharmonic representation of the system under time-periodic excitation and develop iterative algorithms that rely on the successive computation of higher harmonics under the assumption of real-valued or complex solution fields. In the real-valued setting, we characterize the approximation error in terms of the number of harmonics and a contribution owing to the fixed-point iteration. Finally, we investigate these algorithms numerically and illustrate how the number of harmonics and presence of microbubbles influence the propagation of acoustic waves.
title Multiharmonic algorithms for contrast-enhanced ultrasound
topic Numerical Analysis
Analysis of PDEs
35L05, 35L72, 34A34, 35J05
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.13335