Levenshtein's Sequence Reconstruction Problem and Results for Larger Alphabet Sizes

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Junnila, Ville, Laihonen, Tero, Lehtilä, Tuomo
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Junnila, Ville
Laihonen, Tero
Lehtilä, Tuomo
author_facet Junnila, Ville
Laihonen, Tero
Lehtilä, Tuomo
contents The problem of storing large amounts of information safely for a long period of time has become essential. One of the most promising new data storage mediums are the polymer-based data storage systems, like the DNA-storage system. These storage systems are highly durable and they consume very little energy to store the data. When information is retrieved from a storage, however, several different types of errors may occur in the process. It is known that the Levenshtein's sequence reconstruction framework is well-suited to overcome such errors and to retrieve the original information. Many of the previous results regarding Levenshtein's sequence reconstruction method are so far given only for the binary alphabet. However, larger alphabets are natural for the polymer-based data storage. For example, the quaternary alphabet is suitable for DNA-storage due to the four amino-acids in DNA. The results for larger alphabets often require, as we will see in this work, different and more complicated techniques compared to the binary case. Moreover, we show that an increase in the alphabet size makes some error types behave rather surprisingly.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_13342
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Levenshtein's Sequence Reconstruction Problem and Results for Larger Alphabet Sizes
Junnila, Ville
Laihonen, Tero
Lehtilä, Tuomo
Information Theory
Combinatorics
68P20, 68P30, 94B35
The problem of storing large amounts of information safely for a long period of time has become essential. One of the most promising new data storage mediums are the polymer-based data storage systems, like the DNA-storage system. These storage systems are highly durable and they consume very little energy to store the data. When information is retrieved from a storage, however, several different types of errors may occur in the process. It is known that the Levenshtein's sequence reconstruction framework is well-suited to overcome such errors and to retrieve the original information. Many of the previous results regarding Levenshtein's sequence reconstruction method are so far given only for the binary alphabet. However, larger alphabets are natural for the polymer-based data storage. For example, the quaternary alphabet is suitable for DNA-storage due to the four amino-acids in DNA. The results for larger alphabets often require, as we will see in this work, different and more complicated techniques compared to the binary case. Moreover, we show that an increase in the alphabet size makes some error types behave rather surprisingly.
title Levenshtein's Sequence Reconstruction Problem and Results for Larger Alphabet Sizes
topic Information Theory
Combinatorics
68P20, 68P30, 94B35
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.13342