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Main Authors: Jia, Jing-Yi, Niu, Jia-Lei, Qiang, Da-Chun, Wei, Hao
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.13380
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author Jia, Jing-Yi
Niu, Jia-Lei
Qiang, Da-Chun
Wei, Hao
author_facet Jia, Jing-Yi
Niu, Jia-Lei
Qiang, Da-Chun
Wei, Hao
contents Nowadays, one of the well-known serious challenges in cosmology is the Hubble tension, namely the discrepancy between the Hubble constants from the local observation of Type Ia supernova (SNIa) and the high-$z$ observation of cosmic microwave background (CMB). Here, we are interested in alleviating the Hubble tension with a local void. The key idea is assuming that we live in a locally underdense void, where one will feel a faster expansion rate compared to the cosmic average. In the literature, it was found that a local void cannot satisfyingly alleviate the Hubble tension, since it is not preferred over the $Λ$CDM model by the observations such as the Pantheon SNIa sample, especially in terms of the information criteria AIC and BIC. In the present work, we try to alleviate the Hubble tension with a local void and transitions of the absolute magnitude $M$, by using the Pantheon+ SNIa sample alone or jointly with the CMB data of Planck 2018. We find that the Hubble tension can be satisfyingly alleviated, while the $Λ$LTB void models are strongly preferred by the observations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_13380
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Alleviating the Hubble Tension with a Local Void and Transitions of the Absolute Magnitude
Jia, Jing-Yi
Niu, Jia-Lei
Qiang, Da-Chun
Wei, Hao
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Theory
Nowadays, one of the well-known serious challenges in cosmology is the Hubble tension, namely the discrepancy between the Hubble constants from the local observation of Type Ia supernova (SNIa) and the high-$z$ observation of cosmic microwave background (CMB). Here, we are interested in alleviating the Hubble tension with a local void. The key idea is assuming that we live in a locally underdense void, where one will feel a faster expansion rate compared to the cosmic average. In the literature, it was found that a local void cannot satisfyingly alleviate the Hubble tension, since it is not preferred over the $Λ$CDM model by the observations such as the Pantheon SNIa sample, especially in terms of the information criteria AIC and BIC. In the present work, we try to alleviate the Hubble tension with a local void and transitions of the absolute magnitude $M$, by using the Pantheon+ SNIa sample alone or jointly with the CMB data of Planck 2018. We find that the Hubble tension can be satisfyingly alleviated, while the $Λ$LTB void models are strongly preferred by the observations.
title Alleviating the Hubble Tension with a Local Void and Transitions of the Absolute Magnitude
topic Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.13380