Understanding Adolescents' Perceptions of Benefits and Risks in Health AI Technologies through Design Fiction

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Lee, Jamie, Jung, Kyuha, Newman, Erin Gregg, Chow, Emilie, Chen, Yunan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Lee, Jamie
Jung, Kyuha
Newman, Erin Gregg
Chow, Emilie
Chen, Yunan
author_facet Lee, Jamie
Jung, Kyuha
Newman, Erin Gregg
Chow, Emilie
Chen, Yunan
contents Despite the growing research on users' perceptions of health AI, adolescents' perspectives remain underexplored. This study explores adolescents' perceived benefits and risks of health AI technologies in clinical and personal health settings. Employing Design Fiction, we conducted interviews with 16 adolescents (aged 13-17) using four fictional design scenarios that represent current and future health AI technologies as probes. Our findings reveal that with a positive yet cautious attitude, adolescents envision unique benefits and risks specific to their age group. While health AI technologies were seen as valuable learning resources, they also raised concerns about confidentiality with their parents. Additionally, we identified several factors, such as severity of health conditions and previous experience with AI, influencing their perceptions of trust and privacy in health AI. We explore how these insights can inform the future of design of health AI technologies to support learning, engagement, and trust as adolescents navigate their healthcare journey.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_13389
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Understanding Adolescents' Perceptions of Benefits and Risks in Health AI Technologies through Design Fiction
Lee, Jamie
Jung, Kyuha
Newman, Erin Gregg
Chow, Emilie
Chen, Yunan
Human-Computer Interaction
Computers and Society
Despite the growing research on users' perceptions of health AI, adolescents' perspectives remain underexplored. This study explores adolescents' perceived benefits and risks of health AI technologies in clinical and personal health settings. Employing Design Fiction, we conducted interviews with 16 adolescents (aged 13-17) using four fictional design scenarios that represent current and future health AI technologies as probes. Our findings reveal that with a positive yet cautious attitude, adolescents envision unique benefits and risks specific to their age group. While health AI technologies were seen as valuable learning resources, they also raised concerns about confidentiality with their parents. Additionally, we identified several factors, such as severity of health conditions and previous experience with AI, influencing their perceptions of trust and privacy in health AI. We explore how these insights can inform the future of design of health AI technologies to support learning, engagement, and trust as adolescents navigate their healthcare journey.
title Understanding Adolescents' Perceptions of Benefits and Risks in Health AI Technologies through Design Fiction
topic Human-Computer Interaction
Computers and Society
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.13389