The Long Arm of Nashian Allocation in Online $p$-Mean Welfare Maximization

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Huang, Zhiyi, Lee, Chui Shan, Shu, Xinkai, Wang, Zhaozi
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Huang, Zhiyi
Lee, Chui Shan
Shu, Xinkai
Wang, Zhaozi
author_facet Huang, Zhiyi
Lee, Chui Shan
Shu, Xinkai
Wang, Zhaozi
contents We study the online allocation of divisible items to $n$ agents with additive valuations for $p$-mean welfare maximization, a problem introduced by Barman, Khan, and Maiti~(2022). Our algorithmic and hardness results characterize the optimal competitive ratios for the entire spectrum of $-\infty \le p \le 1$. Surprisingly, our improved algorithms for all $p \le \frac{1}{\log n}$ are simply the greedy algorithm for the Nash welfare, supplemented with two auxiliary components to ensure all agents have non-zero utilities and to help a small number of agents with low utilities. In this sense, the long arm of Nashian allocation achieves near-optimal competitive ratios not only for Nash welfare but also all the way to egalitarian welfare.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_13430
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Long Arm of Nashian Allocation in Online $p$-Mean Welfare Maximization
Huang, Zhiyi
Lee, Chui Shan
Shu, Xinkai
Wang, Zhaozi
Computer Science and Game Theory
Data Structures and Algorithms
We study the online allocation of divisible items to $n$ agents with additive valuations for $p$-mean welfare maximization, a problem introduced by Barman, Khan, and Maiti~(2022). Our algorithmic and hardness results characterize the optimal competitive ratios for the entire spectrum of $-\infty \le p \le 1$. Surprisingly, our improved algorithms for all $p \le \frac{1}{\log n}$ are simply the greedy algorithm for the Nash welfare, supplemented with two auxiliary components to ensure all agents have non-zero utilities and to help a small number of agents with low utilities. In this sense, the long arm of Nashian allocation achieves near-optimal competitive ratios not only for Nash welfare but also all the way to egalitarian welfare.
title The Long Arm of Nashian Allocation in Online $p$-Mean Welfare Maximization
topic Computer Science and Game Theory
Data Structures and Algorithms
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.13430