Chirality-induced quantum nonreciprocity

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Zhang, Zimo, Xu, Zhongxiao, Huang, Ran, Lu, Xingda, Zhang, Fengbo, Li, Donghao, Özdemir, Şahin K., Nori, Franco, Bao, Han, Xiao, Yanhong, Chen, Bing, Jing, Hui, Shen, Heng
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Zhang, Zimo
Xu, Zhongxiao
Huang, Ran
Lu, Xingda
Zhang, Fengbo
Li, Donghao
Özdemir, Şahin K.
Nori, Franco
Bao, Han
Xiao, Yanhong
Chen, Bing
Jing, Hui
Shen, Heng
author_facet Zhang, Zimo
Xu, Zhongxiao
Huang, Ran
Lu, Xingda
Zhang, Fengbo
Li, Donghao
Özdemir, Şahin K.
Nori, Franco
Bao, Han
Xiao, Yanhong
Chen, Bing
Jing, Hui
Shen, Heng
contents Chirality, nonreciprocity, and quantum correlations are at the center of a wide range of intriguing effects and applications across natural sciences and emerging quantum technologies. However, the direct link combining these three essential concepts has remained unknown till now. Here, we establish a chiral non-Hermitian platform with flying atoms and demonstrate chirality-induced nonreciprocal bipartite quantum correlations between two channels: Quantum correlation emerges when two spatially separated light beams of the same polarization propagate in opposite directions in the atomic cloud, and it becomes zero when they travel in the same direction. Thus, just by flipping the propagation direction of one of the beams while keeping its polarization the same as the other beam, we can create or annihilate quantum correlations between two channels. We also show that this nonreciprocal quantum correlation can be extended to multi-color sidebands with Floquet engineering. Our findings may pave the road for realizing one-way quantum effects, such as nonreciprocal squeezing or entanglement, with a variety of chiral devices, for the emerging applications of e.g., directional quantum network or nonreciprocal quantum metrology.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_13437
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Chirality-induced quantum nonreciprocity
Zhang, Zimo
Xu, Zhongxiao
Huang, Ran
Lu, Xingda
Zhang, Fengbo
Li, Donghao
Özdemir, Şahin K.
Nori, Franco
Bao, Han
Xiao, Yanhong
Chen, Bing
Jing, Hui
Shen, Heng
Quantum Physics
Atomic Physics
Optics
Chirality, nonreciprocity, and quantum correlations are at the center of a wide range of intriguing effects and applications across natural sciences and emerging quantum technologies. However, the direct link combining these three essential concepts has remained unknown till now. Here, we establish a chiral non-Hermitian platform with flying atoms and demonstrate chirality-induced nonreciprocal bipartite quantum correlations between two channels: Quantum correlation emerges when two spatially separated light beams of the same polarization propagate in opposite directions in the atomic cloud, and it becomes zero when they travel in the same direction. Thus, just by flipping the propagation direction of one of the beams while keeping its polarization the same as the other beam, we can create or annihilate quantum correlations between two channels. We also show that this nonreciprocal quantum correlation can be extended to multi-color sidebands with Floquet engineering. Our findings may pave the road for realizing one-way quantum effects, such as nonreciprocal squeezing or entanglement, with a variety of chiral devices, for the emerging applications of e.g., directional quantum network or nonreciprocal quantum metrology.
title Chirality-induced quantum nonreciprocity
topic Quantum Physics
Atomic Physics
Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.13437