Laser power stabilization using conservation law in acoustic optic modulator

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Li, Erwei, Ma, Qianjin, Wang, Weiyu, Du, Bobo, Liu, Guobin
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Li, Erwei
Ma, Qianjin
Wang, Weiyu
Du, Bobo
Liu, Guobin
author_facet Li, Erwei
Ma, Qianjin
Wang, Weiyu
Du, Bobo
Liu, Guobin
contents Laser power stabilization plays an important role in modern precision instruments based on atom-laser interactions. Here we demonstrate an alternative active control method of laser power utilizing the conservation law in an acoustic optic modulator (AOM). By adjusting the 1st order beam power to dynamically follow the fluctuation of the total power of all diffraction beams, the 0th order application beam as the difference term, is stabilized. Experimental result demonstrates that the relative power noise of the controlled application beam is reduced by a factor of 200, reaching $4 \times 10^{-6} $ Hz$^{-1/2}$ at 10$^{-4}$ Hz compared with the uncontrolled total power. Allan deviation shows that the application beam reaches a relative power instability of 3.28$\times 10^{-6}$ at 500 s averaging time. In addition, the method allows a high availability of total power source. The method opens a new way of laser power stabilization and shall be very useful in applications such as atomic clocks, laser interferometers and gyroscopes.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_13447
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Laser power stabilization using conservation law in acoustic optic modulator
Li, Erwei
Ma, Qianjin
Wang, Weiyu
Du, Bobo
Liu, Guobin
Optics
Atomic Physics
Laser power stabilization plays an important role in modern precision instruments based on atom-laser interactions. Here we demonstrate an alternative active control method of laser power utilizing the conservation law in an acoustic optic modulator (AOM). By adjusting the 1st order beam power to dynamically follow the fluctuation of the total power of all diffraction beams, the 0th order application beam as the difference term, is stabilized. Experimental result demonstrates that the relative power noise of the controlled application beam is reduced by a factor of 200, reaching $4 \times 10^{-6} $ Hz$^{-1/2}$ at 10$^{-4}$ Hz compared with the uncontrolled total power. Allan deviation shows that the application beam reaches a relative power instability of 3.28$\times 10^{-6}$ at 500 s averaging time. In addition, the method allows a high availability of total power source. The method opens a new way of laser power stabilization and shall be very useful in applications such as atomic clocks, laser interferometers and gyroscopes.
title Laser power stabilization using conservation law in acoustic optic modulator
topic Optics
Atomic Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.13447