U-Shape Mamba: State Space Model for faster diffusion

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Ergasti, Alex, Botti, Filippo, Fontanini, Tomaso, Ferrari, Claudio, Bertozzi, Massimo, Prati, Andrea
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Ergasti, Alex
Botti, Filippo
Fontanini, Tomaso
Ferrari, Claudio
Bertozzi, Massimo
Prati, Andrea
author_facet Ergasti, Alex
Botti, Filippo
Fontanini, Tomaso
Ferrari, Claudio
Bertozzi, Massimo
Prati, Andrea
contents Diffusion models have become the most popular approach for high-quality image generation, but their high computational cost still remains a significant challenge. To address this problem, we propose U-Shape Mamba (USM), a novel diffusion model that leverages Mamba-based layers within a U-Net-like hierarchical structure. By progressively reducing sequence length in the encoder and restoring it in the decoder through Mamba blocks, USM significantly lowers computational overhead while maintaining strong generative capabilities. Experimental results against Zigma, which is currently the most efficient Mamba-based diffusion model, demonstrate that USM achieves one-third the GFlops, requires less memory and is faster, while outperforming Zigma in image quality. Frechet Inception Distance (FID) is improved by 15.3, 0.84 and 2.7 points on AFHQ, CelebAHQ and COCO datasets, respectively. These findings highlight USM as a highly efficient and scalable solution for diffusion-based generative models, making high-quality image synthesis more accessible to the research community while reducing computational costs.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_13499
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle U-Shape Mamba: State Space Model for faster diffusion
Ergasti, Alex
Botti, Filippo
Fontanini, Tomaso
Ferrari, Claudio
Bertozzi, Massimo
Prati, Andrea
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Diffusion models have become the most popular approach for high-quality image generation, but their high computational cost still remains a significant challenge. To address this problem, we propose U-Shape Mamba (USM), a novel diffusion model that leverages Mamba-based layers within a U-Net-like hierarchical structure. By progressively reducing sequence length in the encoder and restoring it in the decoder through Mamba blocks, USM significantly lowers computational overhead while maintaining strong generative capabilities. Experimental results against Zigma, which is currently the most efficient Mamba-based diffusion model, demonstrate that USM achieves one-third the GFlops, requires less memory and is faster, while outperforming Zigma in image quality. Frechet Inception Distance (FID) is improved by 15.3, 0.84 and 2.7 points on AFHQ, CelebAHQ and COCO datasets, respectively. These findings highlight USM as a highly efficient and scalable solution for diffusion-based generative models, making high-quality image synthesis more accessible to the research community while reducing computational costs.
title U-Shape Mamba: State Space Model for faster diffusion
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.13499