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Main Authors: Liu, Bowen, Meng, Chunlei, Lin, Wei, Zhang, Hongda, Zhou, Ziqing, Gan, Zhongxue, Ouyang, Chun
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.13599
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author Liu, Bowen
Meng, Chunlei
Lin, Wei
Zhang, Hongda
Zhou, Ziqing
Gan, Zhongxue
Ouyang, Chun
author_facet Liu, Bowen
Meng, Chunlei
Lin, Wei
Zhang, Hongda
Zhou, Ziqing
Gan, Zhongxue
Ouyang, Chun
contents Accurate vascular segmentation is essential for coronary visualization and the diagnosis of coronary heart disease. This task involves the extraction of sparse tree-like vascular branches from the volumetric space. However, existing methods have faced significant challenges due to discontinuous vascular segmentation and missing endpoints. To address this issue, a 3D vision graph neural network framework, named ViG3D-UNet, was introduced. This method integrates 3D graph representation and aggregation within a U-shaped architecture to facilitate continuous vascular segmentation. The ViG3D module captures volumetric vascular connectivity and topology, while the convolutional module extracts fine vascular details. These two branches are combined through channel attention to form the encoder feature. Subsequently, a paperclip-shaped offset decoder minimizes redundant computations in the sparse feature space and restores the feature map size to match the original input dimensions. To evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed approach for continuous vascular segmentation, evaluations were performed on two public datasets, ASOCA and ImageCAS. The segmentation results show that the ViG3D-UNet surpassed competing methods in maintaining vascular segmentation connectivity while achieving high segmentation accuracy. Our code will be available soon.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_13599
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle ViG3D-UNet: Volumetric Vascular Connectivity-Aware Segmentation via 3D Vision Graph Representation
Liu, Bowen
Meng, Chunlei
Lin, Wei
Zhang, Hongda
Zhou, Ziqing
Gan, Zhongxue
Ouyang, Chun
Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Accurate vascular segmentation is essential for coronary visualization and the diagnosis of coronary heart disease. This task involves the extraction of sparse tree-like vascular branches from the volumetric space. However, existing methods have faced significant challenges due to discontinuous vascular segmentation and missing endpoints. To address this issue, a 3D vision graph neural network framework, named ViG3D-UNet, was introduced. This method integrates 3D graph representation and aggregation within a U-shaped architecture to facilitate continuous vascular segmentation. The ViG3D module captures volumetric vascular connectivity and topology, while the convolutional module extracts fine vascular details. These two branches are combined through channel attention to form the encoder feature. Subsequently, a paperclip-shaped offset decoder minimizes redundant computations in the sparse feature space and restores the feature map size to match the original input dimensions. To evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed approach for continuous vascular segmentation, evaluations were performed on two public datasets, ASOCA and ImageCAS. The segmentation results show that the ViG3D-UNet surpassed competing methods in maintaining vascular segmentation connectivity while achieving high segmentation accuracy. Our code will be available soon.
title ViG3D-UNet: Volumetric Vascular Connectivity-Aware Segmentation via 3D Vision Graph Representation
topic Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.13599