Green Robotic Mixed Reality with Gaussian Splatting

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Liu, Chenxuan, Li, He, Li, Zongze, Wang, Shuai, Xu, Wei, Ye, Kejiang, Ng, Derrick Wing Kwan, Xu, Chengzhong
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Liu, Chenxuan
Li, He
Li, Zongze
Wang, Shuai
Xu, Wei
Ye, Kejiang
Ng, Derrick Wing Kwan
Xu, Chengzhong
author_facet Liu, Chenxuan
Li, He
Li, Zongze
Wang, Shuai
Xu, Wei
Ye, Kejiang
Ng, Derrick Wing Kwan
Xu, Chengzhong
contents Realizing green communication in robotic mixed reality (RoboMR) systems presents a challenge, due to the necessity of uploading high-resolution images at high frequencies through wireless channels. This paper proposes Gaussian splatting (GS) RoboMR (GSRMR), which achieves a lower energy consumption and makes a concrete step towards green RoboMR. The crux to GSRMR is to build a GS model which enables the simulator to opportunistically render a photo-realistic view from the robot's pose, thereby reducing the need for excessive image uploads. Since the GS model may involve discrepancies compared to the actual environments, a GS cross-layer optimization (GSCLO) framework is further proposed, which jointly optimizes content switching (i.e., deciding whether to upload image or not) and power allocation across different frames. The GSCLO problem is solved by an accelerated penalty optimization (APO) algorithm. Experiments demonstrate that the proposed GSRMR reduces the communication energy by over 10x compared with RoboMR. Furthermore, the proposed GSRMR with APO outperforms extensive baseline schemes, in terms of peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR) and structural similarity index measure (SSIM).
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_13697
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Green Robotic Mixed Reality with Gaussian Splatting
Liu, Chenxuan
Li, He
Li, Zongze
Wang, Shuai
Xu, Wei
Ye, Kejiang
Ng, Derrick Wing Kwan
Xu, Chengzhong
Robotics
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Signal Processing
Realizing green communication in robotic mixed reality (RoboMR) systems presents a challenge, due to the necessity of uploading high-resolution images at high frequencies through wireless channels. This paper proposes Gaussian splatting (GS) RoboMR (GSRMR), which achieves a lower energy consumption and makes a concrete step towards green RoboMR. The crux to GSRMR is to build a GS model which enables the simulator to opportunistically render a photo-realistic view from the robot's pose, thereby reducing the need for excessive image uploads. Since the GS model may involve discrepancies compared to the actual environments, a GS cross-layer optimization (GSCLO) framework is further proposed, which jointly optimizes content switching (i.e., deciding whether to upload image or not) and power allocation across different frames. The GSCLO problem is solved by an accelerated penalty optimization (APO) algorithm. Experiments demonstrate that the proposed GSRMR reduces the communication energy by over 10x compared with RoboMR. Furthermore, the proposed GSRMR with APO outperforms extensive baseline schemes, in terms of peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR) and structural similarity index measure (SSIM).
title Green Robotic Mixed Reality with Gaussian Splatting
topic Robotics
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.13697