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Main Authors: Baldelli, Alexandra J., Suárez, Genaro, Cruz, Kelle L., Faherty, Jacqueline K., Rothermich, Austin
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.13810
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author Baldelli, Alexandra J.
Suárez, Genaro
Cruz, Kelle L.
Faherty, Jacqueline K.
Rothermich, Austin
author_facet Baldelli, Alexandra J.
Suárez, Genaro
Cruz, Kelle L.
Faherty, Jacqueline K.
Rothermich, Austin
contents We investigate the effects of surface gravity, effective temperature, and cloudiness on the potassium doublet (\ion{K}{1}) at 1.17 μm in brown dwarf spectra. Using pseudo-Voigt profiles to fit the \ion{K}{1} doublet in Sonora Diamondback atmospheric model spectra, we find that gravity and cloudiness affect the spectra differently in mid to late-L dwarfs. The full-width at half-maximum (FWHM) is strongly correlated with surface gravity, while the maximum depth strongly correlates with cloudiness. This method allows us to separate the effects of clouds and surface gravity on the \ion{K}{1} 1.17 μm doublet. We also find that the FWHM and maximum depth of the doublet can help to estimate the effective temperature and surface gravity in early to mid-L dwarfs.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_13810
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Disentangling the Effects of Temperature, Clouds, and Gravity on K I doublet in L dwarfs
Baldelli, Alexandra J.
Suárez, Genaro
Cruz, Kelle L.
Faherty, Jacqueline K.
Rothermich, Austin
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
We investigate the effects of surface gravity, effective temperature, and cloudiness on the potassium doublet (\ion{K}{1}) at 1.17 μm in brown dwarf spectra. Using pseudo-Voigt profiles to fit the \ion{K}{1} doublet in Sonora Diamondback atmospheric model spectra, we find that gravity and cloudiness affect the spectra differently in mid to late-L dwarfs. The full-width at half-maximum (FWHM) is strongly correlated with surface gravity, while the maximum depth strongly correlates with cloudiness. This method allows us to separate the effects of clouds and surface gravity on the \ion{K}{1} 1.17 μm doublet. We also find that the FWHM and maximum depth of the doublet can help to estimate the effective temperature and surface gravity in early to mid-L dwarfs.
title Disentangling the Effects of Temperature, Clouds, and Gravity on K I doublet in L dwarfs
topic Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.13810