Constrained Average-Reward Intermittently Observable MDPs

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Avrachenkov, Konstantin, Dhiman, Madhu, Kavitha, Veeraruna
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Avrachenkov, Konstantin
Dhiman, Madhu
Kavitha, Veeraruna
author_facet Avrachenkov, Konstantin
Dhiman, Madhu
Kavitha, Veeraruna
contents In Markov Decision Processes (MDPs) with intermittent state information, decision-making becomes challenging due to periods of missing observations. Linear programming (LP) methods can play a crucial role in solving MDPs, in particular, with constraints. However, the resultant belief MDPs lead to infinite dimensional LPs, even when the original MDP is with finite state and action spaces. The verification of strong duality becomes non-trivial. This paper investigates the conditions for no duality gap in average-reward finite Markov decision process with intermittent state observations. We first establish that in such MDPs, the belief MDP is unichain if the original Markov chain is recurrent. Furthermore, we establish strong duality of the problem under the same assumption. Finally, we provide a wireless channel example, where the belief state depends on the last channel state received and the age of the channel state. Our numerical results indicate interesting properties of the solution.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_13823
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Constrained Average-Reward Intermittently Observable MDPs
Avrachenkov, Konstantin
Dhiman, Madhu
Kavitha, Veeraruna
Optimization and Control
In Markov Decision Processes (MDPs) with intermittent state information, decision-making becomes challenging due to periods of missing observations. Linear programming (LP) methods can play a crucial role in solving MDPs, in particular, with constraints. However, the resultant belief MDPs lead to infinite dimensional LPs, even when the original MDP is with finite state and action spaces. The verification of strong duality becomes non-trivial. This paper investigates the conditions for no duality gap in average-reward finite Markov decision process with intermittent state observations. We first establish that in such MDPs, the belief MDP is unichain if the original Markov chain is recurrent. Furthermore, we establish strong duality of the problem under the same assumption. Finally, we provide a wireless channel example, where the belief state depends on the last channel state received and the age of the channel state. Our numerical results indicate interesting properties of the solution.
title Constrained Average-Reward Intermittently Observable MDPs
topic Optimization and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.13823