Extracting the chiral anomaly from $e^+e^-\to 3π$

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Hoferichter, Martin, Hoid, Bai-Long, Kubis, Bastian
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Hoferichter, Martin
Hoid, Bai-Long
Kubis, Bastian
author_facet Hoferichter, Martin
Hoid, Bai-Long
Kubis, Bastian
contents The strength of the interaction of three pions and a photon, $F_{3π}$ is predicted by the axial anomaly in terms of the pion decay constant, a relation that is frequently used to constrain low-energy radiative processes involving pions, but only tested experimentally at the $10\%$ level. Here, we present a new avenue to test this prediction, via a fit of a dispersive description of the $γ^*\to3π$ amplitude to data for $e^+e^-\to 3π$. From the global fit to SND, CMD-2, and BaBar data we obtain $F_{3π}=33.1(1.7)\,\text{GeV}^{-3}$, in agreement with the chiral prediction at the level of $5\%$. We also consider dispersive fits to the recent data by Belle II, in which case we observe tensions with the dispersive constraints, the width parameters of $ω$ and $ϕ$, and the chiral anomaly.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_13827
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Extracting the chiral anomaly from $e^+e^-\to 3π$
Hoferichter, Martin
Hoid, Bai-Long
Kubis, Bastian
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Experiment
High Energy Physics - Lattice
Nuclear Theory
The strength of the interaction of three pions and a photon, $F_{3π}$ is predicted by the axial anomaly in terms of the pion decay constant, a relation that is frequently used to constrain low-energy radiative processes involving pions, but only tested experimentally at the $10\%$ level. Here, we present a new avenue to test this prediction, via a fit of a dispersive description of the $γ^*\to3π$ amplitude to data for $e^+e^-\to 3π$. From the global fit to SND, CMD-2, and BaBar data we obtain $F_{3π}=33.1(1.7)\,\text{GeV}^{-3}$, in agreement with the chiral prediction at the level of $5\%$. We also consider dispersive fits to the recent data by Belle II, in which case we observe tensions with the dispersive constraints, the width parameters of $ω$ and $ϕ$, and the chiral anomaly.
title Extracting the chiral anomaly from $e^+e^-\to 3π$
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Experiment
High Energy Physics - Lattice
Nuclear Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.13827