Hybrid micromagnetic and atomistic modeling of magnetization dynamics induced by engineered defects

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Salehi, Nastaran, Eriksson, Olle, Hellsvik, Johan, Pereiro, Manuel
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Salehi, Nastaran
Eriksson, Olle
Hellsvik, Johan
Pereiro, Manuel
author_facet Salehi, Nastaran
Eriksson, Olle
Hellsvik, Johan
Pereiro, Manuel
contents This study presents a 3D version of multiscale approach for investigating magnetization dynamics in multiscale, hybrid micromagnetic-atomistic simulations. The present work introduces engineered discontinuities (i) a double-slit structure, which enables the study of domain wall and spin wave interference, and (ii) a tetrahedron shaped cluster of atoms with tunable anisotropy, which provides insights into how localized anisotropic perturbations influence domain wall pinning and skyrmion stability in fully three-dimensional (3D) hybrid simulations. We considered the dynamics of spin waves, domain walls, as well as 3D skyrmions, in the presence of these defects. The magnonic double-slit experiment demonstrates interference patterns analogous to electronic wave phenomena, offering potential applications in wave-based computing. Additionally, the results reveal the impact of the local anisotropy that leads to distinct transformations, including domain wall deformations, tubular and spherical structures, skyrmion annihilation, and breathing mode. The findings underscore the critical role of defect-induced anisotropic interactions in controlling domain wall motion, skyrmion topology, and spin wave propagation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_14019
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Hybrid micromagnetic and atomistic modeling of magnetization dynamics induced by engineered defects
Salehi, Nastaran
Eriksson, Olle
Hellsvik, Johan
Pereiro, Manuel
Materials Science
This study presents a 3D version of multiscale approach for investigating magnetization dynamics in multiscale, hybrid micromagnetic-atomistic simulations. The present work introduces engineered discontinuities (i) a double-slit structure, which enables the study of domain wall and spin wave interference, and (ii) a tetrahedron shaped cluster of atoms with tunable anisotropy, which provides insights into how localized anisotropic perturbations influence domain wall pinning and skyrmion stability in fully three-dimensional (3D) hybrid simulations. We considered the dynamics of spin waves, domain walls, as well as 3D skyrmions, in the presence of these defects. The magnonic double-slit experiment demonstrates interference patterns analogous to electronic wave phenomena, offering potential applications in wave-based computing. Additionally, the results reveal the impact of the local anisotropy that leads to distinct transformations, including domain wall deformations, tubular and spherical structures, skyrmion annihilation, and breathing mode. The findings underscore the critical role of defect-induced anisotropic interactions in controlling domain wall motion, skyrmion topology, and spin wave propagation.
title Hybrid micromagnetic and atomistic modeling of magnetization dynamics induced by engineered defects
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.14019