X-ray and radio polarimetry of the neutron star low-mass X-ray binary 4U 1728-34

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Kashyap, Unnati, Maccarone, Thomas J., Russell, Thomas D., Ng, Mason, Ravi, Swati, Pattie, Eliot C., Marshall, Herman L.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Kashyap, Unnati
Maccarone, Thomas J.
Russell, Thomas D.
Ng, Mason
Ravi, Swati
Pattie, Eliot C.
Marshall, Herman L.
author_facet Kashyap, Unnati
Maccarone, Thomas J.
Russell, Thomas D.
Ng, Mason
Ravi, Swati
Pattie, Eliot C.
Marshall, Herman L.
contents We report the first X-ray and radio polarimetric results of the neutron star (NS) low-mass X-ray binary (LMXB) atoll-source 4U 1728-34 using the Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer (IXPE) and Australia Telescope Compact Array (ATCA). We discovered that the X-ray source was polarized at PD = 1.9 +/- 1.0% with a polarization angle of PA = -41 +/- 16 degree. Simultaneous Neutron Star Interior Composition Explorer (NICER) observations show that the source was in a relatively hard state, marking it as the first IXPE observation of an NS atoll source in the hard state. We do not detect any significant linear polarization (LP) in the radio band, with a 3-sigma upper limit of 2% at 5.5 GHz and 1.8% at 9 GHz. Combining the radio datasets provides the deepest upper limits on the radio polarization at < 1.5% on the linear and circular polarization (measured at 7.25 GHz). The X-ray polarimetric results suggest a source geometry with a Comptonization component possibly attributed to a boundary layer (BL) emission or BL emission reflected off the disk, consistent with the other NS atoll sources.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_14021
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle X-ray and radio polarimetry of the neutron star low-mass X-ray binary 4U 1728-34
Kashyap, Unnati
Maccarone, Thomas J.
Russell, Thomas D.
Ng, Mason
Ravi, Swati
Pattie, Eliot C.
Marshall, Herman L.
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
We report the first X-ray and radio polarimetric results of the neutron star (NS) low-mass X-ray binary (LMXB) atoll-source 4U 1728-34 using the Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer (IXPE) and Australia Telescope Compact Array (ATCA). We discovered that the X-ray source was polarized at PD = 1.9 +/- 1.0% with a polarization angle of PA = -41 +/- 16 degree. Simultaneous Neutron Star Interior Composition Explorer (NICER) observations show that the source was in a relatively hard state, marking it as the first IXPE observation of an NS atoll source in the hard state. We do not detect any significant linear polarization (LP) in the radio band, with a 3-sigma upper limit of 2% at 5.5 GHz and 1.8% at 9 GHz. Combining the radio datasets provides the deepest upper limits on the radio polarization at < 1.5% on the linear and circular polarization (measured at 7.25 GHz). The X-ray polarimetric results suggest a source geometry with a Comptonization component possibly attributed to a boundary layer (BL) emission or BL emission reflected off the disk, consistent with the other NS atoll sources.
title X-ray and radio polarimetry of the neutron star low-mass X-ray binary 4U 1728-34
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.14021