On minimal shapes and isoperimetric constants in hyperbolic lattices

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: D'Achille, Matteo, Jacquier, Vanessa, Ruszel, Wioletta M.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author D'Achille, Matteo
Jacquier, Vanessa
Ruszel, Wioletta M.
author_facet D'Achille, Matteo
Jacquier, Vanessa
Ruszel, Wioletta M.
contents We fully characterize the set of finite shapes with minimal perimeter on hyperbolic lattices given by regular tilings of the hyperbolic plane whose tiles are regular $p$-gons meeting at vertices of degree $q$, with $1/p+1/q<\frac{1}{2}$. In particular, we prove that the ratio between the perimeter and the area (i.e., the number of vertices) of this set of minimal shapes converges to the isoperimetric constant computed in Häggström-Jonasson-Lyons. In fact, our balls which are constructed via layers and not combinatorial balls, will realize the isoperimetric constant for any fixed number of vertices.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_14080
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On minimal shapes and isoperimetric constants in hyperbolic lattices
D'Achille, Matteo
Jacquier, Vanessa
Ruszel, Wioletta M.
Combinatorics
Algebraic Topology
Group Theory
Number Theory
Probability
05B45, 05C10, 05C69, 52B60, 11B68
We fully characterize the set of finite shapes with minimal perimeter on hyperbolic lattices given by regular tilings of the hyperbolic plane whose tiles are regular $p$-gons meeting at vertices of degree $q$, with $1/p+1/q<\frac{1}{2}$. In particular, we prove that the ratio between the perimeter and the area (i.e., the number of vertices) of this set of minimal shapes converges to the isoperimetric constant computed in Häggström-Jonasson-Lyons. In fact, our balls which are constructed via layers and not combinatorial balls, will realize the isoperimetric constant for any fixed number of vertices.
title On minimal shapes and isoperimetric constants in hyperbolic lattices
topic Combinatorics
Algebraic Topology
Group Theory
Number Theory
Probability
05B45, 05C10, 05C69, 52B60, 11B68
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.14080