System of Agentic AI for the Discovery of Metal-Organic Frameworks

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Inizan, Theo Jaffrelot, Yang, Sherry, Kaplan, Aaron, Lin, Yen-hsu, Yin, Jian, Mirzaei, Saber, Abdelgaid, Mona, Alawadhi, Ali H., Cho, KwangHwan, Zheng, Zhiling, Cubuk, Ekin Dogus, Borgs, Christian, Chayes, Jennifer T., Persson, Kristin A., Yaghi, Omar M.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Inizan, Theo Jaffrelot
Yang, Sherry
Kaplan, Aaron
Lin, Yen-hsu
Yin, Jian
Mirzaei, Saber
Abdelgaid, Mona
Alawadhi, Ali H.
Cho, KwangHwan
Zheng, Zhiling
Cubuk, Ekin Dogus
Borgs, Christian
Chayes, Jennifer T.
Persson, Kristin A.
Yaghi, Omar M.
author_facet Inizan, Theo Jaffrelot
Yang, Sherry
Kaplan, Aaron
Lin, Yen-hsu
Yin, Jian
Mirzaei, Saber
Abdelgaid, Mona
Alawadhi, Ali H.
Cho, KwangHwan
Zheng, Zhiling
Cubuk, Ekin Dogus
Borgs, Christian
Chayes, Jennifer T.
Persson, Kristin A.
Yaghi, Omar M.
contents Generative models and machine learning promise accelerated material discovery in MOFs for CO2 capture and water harvesting but face significant challenges navigating vast chemical spaces while ensuring synthetizability. Here, we present MOFGen, a system of Agentic AI comprising interconnected agents: a large language model that proposes novel MOF compositions, a diffusion model that generates crystal structures, quantum mechanical agents that optimize and filter candidates, and synthetic-feasibility agents guided by expert rules and machine learning. Trained on all experimentally reported MOFs and computational databases, MOFGen generated hundreds of thousands of novel MOF structures and synthesizable organic linkers. Our methodology was validated through high-throughput experiments and the successful synthesis of five "AI-dreamt" MOFs, representing a major step toward automated synthesizable material discovery.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_14110
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle System of Agentic AI for the Discovery of Metal-Organic Frameworks
Inizan, Theo Jaffrelot
Yang, Sherry
Kaplan, Aaron
Lin, Yen-hsu
Yin, Jian
Mirzaei, Saber
Abdelgaid, Mona
Alawadhi, Ali H.
Cho, KwangHwan
Zheng, Zhiling
Cubuk, Ekin Dogus
Borgs, Christian
Chayes, Jennifer T.
Persson, Kristin A.
Yaghi, Omar M.
Materials Science
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
Multiagent Systems
Generative models and machine learning promise accelerated material discovery in MOFs for CO2 capture and water harvesting but face significant challenges navigating vast chemical spaces while ensuring synthetizability. Here, we present MOFGen, a system of Agentic AI comprising interconnected agents: a large language model that proposes novel MOF compositions, a diffusion model that generates crystal structures, quantum mechanical agents that optimize and filter candidates, and synthetic-feasibility agents guided by expert rules and machine learning. Trained on all experimentally reported MOFs and computational databases, MOFGen generated hundreds of thousands of novel MOF structures and synthesizable organic linkers. Our methodology was validated through high-throughput experiments and the successful synthesis of five "AI-dreamt" MOFs, representing a major step toward automated synthesizable material discovery.
title System of Agentic AI for the Discovery of Metal-Organic Frameworks
topic Materials Science
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
Multiagent Systems
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.14110