There are finitely many $5$-vertex-critical $(P_6,\text{bull})$-free graphs

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ju, Yiao, Jooken, Jorik, Goedgebeur, Jan, Huang, Shenwei
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866915251335725056
author Ju, Yiao
Jooken, Jorik
Goedgebeur, Jan
Huang, Shenwei
author_facet Ju, Yiao
Jooken, Jorik
Goedgebeur, Jan
Huang, Shenwei
contents In this paper, we are interested in $4$-colouring algorithms for graphs that do not contain an induced path on $6$ vertices nor an induced bull, i.e., the graph with vertex set $\{v_1,v_2,v_3,v_4,v_5\}$ and edge set $\{v_1v_2,v_2v_3,v_3v_4,v_2v_5,v_3v_5\}$. Such graphs are referred to as $(P_6,\text{bull})$-free graphs. A graph $G$ is \emph{$k$-vertex-critical} if $χ(G)=k$, and every proper induced subgraph $H$ of $G$ has $χ(H)<k$. In the current paper, we investigate the structure of $5$-vertex-critical $(P_6,\text{bull})$-free graphs and show that there are only finitely many such graphs, thereby answering a question of Maffray and Pastor. A direct corollary of this is that there exists a polynomial-time algorithm to decide if a $(P_6,\text{bull})$-free graph is $4$-colourable such that this algorithm can also provide a certificate that can be verified in polynomial time and serves as a proof of 4-colourability or non-4-colourability.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_14134
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle There are finitely many $5$-vertex-critical $(P_6,\text{bull})$-free graphs
Ju, Yiao
Jooken, Jorik
Goedgebeur, Jan
Huang, Shenwei
Combinatorics
In this paper, we are interested in $4$-colouring algorithms for graphs that do not contain an induced path on $6$ vertices nor an induced bull, i.e., the graph with vertex set $\{v_1,v_2,v_3,v_4,v_5\}$ and edge set $\{v_1v_2,v_2v_3,v_3v_4,v_2v_5,v_3v_5\}$. Such graphs are referred to as $(P_6,\text{bull})$-free graphs. A graph $G$ is \emph{$k$-vertex-critical} if $χ(G)=k$, and every proper induced subgraph $H$ of $G$ has $χ(H)<k$. In the current paper, we investigate the structure of $5$-vertex-critical $(P_6,\text{bull})$-free graphs and show that there are only finitely many such graphs, thereby answering a question of Maffray and Pastor. A direct corollary of this is that there exists a polynomial-time algorithm to decide if a $(P_6,\text{bull})$-free graph is $4$-colourable such that this algorithm can also provide a certificate that can be verified in polynomial time and serves as a proof of 4-colourability or non-4-colourability.
title There are finitely many $5$-vertex-critical $(P_6,\text{bull})$-free graphs
topic Combinatorics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.14134