Explainable Recommendation with Simulated Human Feedback

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Tang, Jiakai, Zhang, Jingsen, Tian, Zihang, Feng, Xueyang, Wang, Lei, Chen, Xu
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Tang, Jiakai
Zhang, Jingsen
Tian, Zihang
Feng, Xueyang
Wang, Lei
Chen, Xu
author_facet Tang, Jiakai
Zhang, Jingsen
Tian, Zihang
Feng, Xueyang
Wang, Lei
Chen, Xu
contents Recent advancements in explainable recommendation have greatly bolstered user experience by elucidating the decision-making rationale. However, the existing methods actually fail to provide effective feedback signals for potentially better or worse generated explanations due to their reliance on traditional supervised learning paradigms in sparse interaction data. To address these issues, we propose a novel human-like feedback-driven optimization framework. This framework employs a dynamic interactive optimization mechanism for achieving human-centered explainable requirements without incurring high labor costs. Specifically, we propose to utilize large language models (LLMs) as human simulators to predict human-like feedback for guiding the learning process. To enable the LLMs to deeply understand the task essence and meet user's diverse personalized requirements, we introduce a human-induced customized reward scoring method, which helps stimulate the language understanding and logical reasoning capabilities of LLMs. Furthermore, considering the potential conflicts between different perspectives of explanation quality, we introduce a principled Pareto optimization that transforms the multi-perspective quality enhancement task into a multi-objective optimization problem for improving explanation performance. At last, to achieve efficient model training, we design an off-policy optimization pipeline. By incorporating a replay buffer and addressing the data distribution biases, we can effectively improve data utilization and enhance model generality. Extensive experiments on four datasets demonstrate the superiority of our approach.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_14147
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Explainable Recommendation with Simulated Human Feedback
Tang, Jiakai
Zhang, Jingsen
Tian, Zihang
Feng, Xueyang
Wang, Lei
Chen, Xu
Information Retrieval
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
Recent advancements in explainable recommendation have greatly bolstered user experience by elucidating the decision-making rationale. However, the existing methods actually fail to provide effective feedback signals for potentially better or worse generated explanations due to their reliance on traditional supervised learning paradigms in sparse interaction data. To address these issues, we propose a novel human-like feedback-driven optimization framework. This framework employs a dynamic interactive optimization mechanism for achieving human-centered explainable requirements without incurring high labor costs. Specifically, we propose to utilize large language models (LLMs) as human simulators to predict human-like feedback for guiding the learning process. To enable the LLMs to deeply understand the task essence and meet user's diverse personalized requirements, we introduce a human-induced customized reward scoring method, which helps stimulate the language understanding and logical reasoning capabilities of LLMs. Furthermore, considering the potential conflicts between different perspectives of explanation quality, we introduce a principled Pareto optimization that transforms the multi-perspective quality enhancement task into a multi-objective optimization problem for improving explanation performance. At last, to achieve efficient model training, we design an off-policy optimization pipeline. By incorporating a replay buffer and addressing the data distribution biases, we can effectively improve data utilization and enhance model generality. Extensive experiments on four datasets demonstrate the superiority of our approach.
title Explainable Recommendation with Simulated Human Feedback
topic Information Retrieval
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.14147