Fabrication and characterization of boron-terminated tetravacancies in monolayer hBN using STEM, EELS and electron ptychography

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Main Authors: Byrne, Dana O., Ribet, Stephanie M., Kepaptsoglou, Demie, Ramasse, Quentin M., Ophus, Colin, Allen, Frances I.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Byrne, Dana O.
Ribet, Stephanie M.
Kepaptsoglou, Demie
Ramasse, Quentin M.
Ophus, Colin
Allen, Frances I.
author_facet Byrne, Dana O.
Ribet, Stephanie M.
Kepaptsoglou, Demie
Ramasse, Quentin M.
Ophus, Colin
Allen, Frances I.
contents Tetravacancies in monolayer hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) with consistent edge termination (boron or nitrogen) form triangular nanopores with electrostatic potentials that can be leveraged for applications such as selective ion transport and neuromorphic computing. In order to quantitatively predict the properties of these structures, an atomic-level understanding of their local electronic and chemical environments is required. Moreover, robust methods for their precision manufacture are needed. Here were use electron irradiation in a scanning transmission electron microscope (STEM) at high dose rate to drive the formation of boron-terminated tetravacancies in monolayer hBN. Characterization of the defects is achieved using aberration-corrected STEM, monochromated electron energy-loss spectroscopy (EELS), and electron ptychography. Z-contrast in STEM and chemical fingerprinting by core-loss EELS enable identification of the edge terminations, while electron ptychography gives insight into structural relaxation of the tetravacancies and provides evidence of enhanced electron density around the defect perimeters indicative of bonding effects.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_14217
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Fabrication and characterization of boron-terminated tetravacancies in monolayer hBN using STEM, EELS and electron ptychography
Byrne, Dana O.
Ribet, Stephanie M.
Kepaptsoglou, Demie
Ramasse, Quentin M.
Ophus, Colin
Allen, Frances I.
Materials Science
Tetravacancies in monolayer hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) with consistent edge termination (boron or nitrogen) form triangular nanopores with electrostatic potentials that can be leveraged for applications such as selective ion transport and neuromorphic computing. In order to quantitatively predict the properties of these structures, an atomic-level understanding of their local electronic and chemical environments is required. Moreover, robust methods for their precision manufacture are needed. Here were use electron irradiation in a scanning transmission electron microscope (STEM) at high dose rate to drive the formation of boron-terminated tetravacancies in monolayer hBN. Characterization of the defects is achieved using aberration-corrected STEM, monochromated electron energy-loss spectroscopy (EELS), and electron ptychography. Z-contrast in STEM and chemical fingerprinting by core-loss EELS enable identification of the edge terminations, while electron ptychography gives insight into structural relaxation of the tetravacancies and provides evidence of enhanced electron density around the defect perimeters indicative of bonding effects.
title Fabrication and characterization of boron-terminated tetravacancies in monolayer hBN using STEM, EELS and electron ptychography
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.14217