Analysis of Discrete Stochastic Population Models with Normal Distribution

Fuente: arXiv
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Autore principale: Wang, Haiyan
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Wang, Haiyan
author_facet Wang, Haiyan
contents This paper analyzes a stochastic logistic difference equation under the assumption that the population distribution follows a normal distribution. Our focus is on the mathematical relationship between the average growth rate and a newly introduced concept, the uniform structural growth rate, which captures how growth is influenced by the internal distributional structure of the population. We derive explicit relationships linking the uniform structural growth rate to the parameters of the normal distribution and the variance of a small stochastic perturbation. The analysis reveals the existence of two distinct branches of the uniform structural growth rate, corresponding to alternative population states characterized by higher and lower growth rates. This duality provides deeper insights into the dynamics of population growth under stochastic influences. A sufficient condition for the existence of two uniform structural growth rates is established and rigorously proved, demonstrating that there exist infeasible intervals where no uniform structural growth rate can be defined. We also explore the biological significance of these findings, emphasizing the role of stochastic perturbations and the distribution in shaping population dynamics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_14296
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Analysis of Discrete Stochastic Population Models with Normal Distribution
Wang, Haiyan
Probability
Populations and Evolution
This paper analyzes a stochastic logistic difference equation under the assumption that the population distribution follows a normal distribution. Our focus is on the mathematical relationship between the average growth rate and a newly introduced concept, the uniform structural growth rate, which captures how growth is influenced by the internal distributional structure of the population. We derive explicit relationships linking the uniform structural growth rate to the parameters of the normal distribution and the variance of a small stochastic perturbation. The analysis reveals the existence of two distinct branches of the uniform structural growth rate, corresponding to alternative population states characterized by higher and lower growth rates. This duality provides deeper insights into the dynamics of population growth under stochastic influences. A sufficient condition for the existence of two uniform structural growth rates is established and rigorously proved, demonstrating that there exist infeasible intervals where no uniform structural growth rate can be defined. We also explore the biological significance of these findings, emphasizing the role of stochastic perturbations and the distribution in shaping population dynamics.
title Analysis of Discrete Stochastic Population Models with Normal Distribution
topic Probability
Populations and Evolution
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.14296