Real Space Visualization of Order-Disorder Transition in BaTiO3

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Zhang, Yang, Shi, Xiaoming, Sung, Suk Hyun, Li, Cong, Huang, Houbing, Yu, Pu, Baggari, Ismail El
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Zhang, Yang
Shi, Xiaoming
Sung, Suk Hyun
Li, Cong
Huang, Houbing
Yu, Pu
Baggari, Ismail El
author_facet Zhang, Yang
Shi, Xiaoming
Sung, Suk Hyun
Li, Cong
Huang, Houbing
Yu, Pu
Baggari, Ismail El
contents Ferroelectricity in BaTiO3 was observed nearly eighty years ago, but the mechanism underlying its ferroelectric-paraelectric phase transition remains elusive. The order-disorder transition has been recognized as playing a critical role, however, the precise nature of the order parameter still remains under scrutiny, including the local dipole direction and the correlations above and below the Curie temperature. Using in situ scanning transmission electron microscopy, we directly map polar displacements in BaTiO3 across the ferroelectric-paraelectric phase transition, providing atomistic insights into a order-disorder mechanism. Atomic tracking reveals finite polar Ti displacements in the paraelectric phase where they manifest as random polar nanoregions. The displacements align along <111> direction in both the ferroelectric and paraelectric phases. The paraelectric-ferroelectric transition emerges from real-space correlations of the <111> polar Ti displacements. Our direct visualizations provides atomic insights into the order-disorder mechanism in the ferroelectric-paraelectric transition of BaTiO3.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_14357
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Real Space Visualization of Order-Disorder Transition in BaTiO3
Zhang, Yang
Shi, Xiaoming
Sung, Suk Hyun
Li, Cong
Huang, Houbing
Yu, Pu
Baggari, Ismail El
Materials Science
Ferroelectricity in BaTiO3 was observed nearly eighty years ago, but the mechanism underlying its ferroelectric-paraelectric phase transition remains elusive. The order-disorder transition has been recognized as playing a critical role, however, the precise nature of the order parameter still remains under scrutiny, including the local dipole direction and the correlations above and below the Curie temperature. Using in situ scanning transmission electron microscopy, we directly map polar displacements in BaTiO3 across the ferroelectric-paraelectric phase transition, providing atomistic insights into a order-disorder mechanism. Atomic tracking reveals finite polar Ti displacements in the paraelectric phase where they manifest as random polar nanoregions. The displacements align along <111> direction in both the ferroelectric and paraelectric phases. The paraelectric-ferroelectric transition emerges from real-space correlations of the <111> polar Ti displacements. Our direct visualizations provides atomic insights into the order-disorder mechanism in the ferroelectric-paraelectric transition of BaTiO3.
title Real Space Visualization of Order-Disorder Transition in BaTiO3
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.14357